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What is causing changes in wind speed and direction in the southern Cape fishing communities? 


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Changes in wind speed and direction in the southern Cape fishing communities are influenced by various environmental factors. Studies show that wind speed plays a crucial role in affecting annual fishing effort, catches, and profit of seiners in the region . Additionally, coastal upwelling, low-level subsidence, and shearing by offshore easterly winds contribute to altered hydro-meteorological conditions in the Southwest Cape, impacting wind patterns . The coastal region of the South Cape experiences spatial variations in wind conditions, with different responses at various sites due to large-scale synoptic situations . Furthermore, the freshening of the boundary current and changes in sea surface height and temperature influence fish migration patterns along the South Coast transition, indicating a complex interplay between wind dynamics and marine ecosystems in the area .

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Changes in wind speed and direction in the southern Cape fishing communities are primarily influenced by coastal upwelling, offshore easterly winds, and circulation patterns over the SW Cape.
Spatial variations, boundary layer stability, and offshore influences contribute to changes in wind speed and direction in the Southern Cape fishing communities, affecting design considerations for coastal engineers.
Changes in wind speed and direction in southern Cape fishing communities are influenced by the southward shift of anticyclonic wind belts, upwelling-favorable winds, and the impact of Pacific El Nino.
Climate variability influences wind speed and direction changes in the Southern Cape fishing communities, impacting social-ecological systems by integrating farming and fishing perspectives.
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