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What is environmental justice? 


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Environmental justice is a concept that focuses on fairness in the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, as well as the processes that determine those distributions. It is a social movement and theoretical lens that seeks to amplify the voices of marginalized communities, particularly those who have historically borne a disproportionate share of environmental harms. Environmental justice research often involves partnerships between local communities, organizations, and university-based researchers, using participatory-action methodologies to address environmental injustices. The field of environmental law also recognizes the importance of environmental justice, integrating it into various regulatory contexts and exploring tools for achieving justice, such as citizen suit enforcement and non-litigation strategies. The widening conception of environmental justice includes considerations of justice between nations as a prerequisite for sustainability.

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Papers (4)Insight
Open accessJournal Article
1 Citations
The paper provides an abstract that defines environmental justice as the rational sharing and distribution of environmental duty and benefit.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2011
9 Citations
The paper provides an overview of environmental justice, which is concerned with the fair distribution of environmental quality among social groups.
Book ChapterDOI
29 Nov 2022
Environmental justice is a set of social movements and research that aim to achieve fairness in access to environmental decision-making, distribution of environmental benefits and harms, and recognition of alternative environmental worldviews.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
14 Citations
Environmental justice is a social movement and theoretical lens focused on fairness in the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, particularly for marginalized communities.

Related Questions

How is environmental justice defined in The Caribbean?5 answersEnvironmental justice in The Caribbean is defined as the fair treatment and involvement of all individuals, irrespective of race, status, or ethnicity, in environmental decision-making processes and outcomes. This concept is crucial in addressing the significant environmental challenges faced by the region, including the impacts of mass tourism and climate change. The Caribbean, known for its vulnerability to climate change, has been highlighted as a region that suffers disproportionately from the effects of climate change despite contributing minimally to global carbon footprints. Environmental justice in The Caribbean involves ensuring equitable access to environmental benefits, fair distribution of environmental burdens, and respect for diverse environmental worldviews. Efforts to achieve environmental justice in The Caribbean require addressing systemic issues of power, oppression, and inequality that underlie environmental injustices in the region.
What is environmental education?4 answersEnvironmental education is a process that aims to raise awareness and knowledge about the natural, cultural, and social aspects of the environment. It involves providing learning experiences to promote understanding, skills, and attitudinal changes towards the environment. The goal of environmental education is to foster a critical attitude change and responsible participation in environmental management, as well as to encourage actions that contribute to the protection and sustainable development of the environment. It is a cognitive process that involves a mixture of components such as information, emotion, empathy, and critical thinking. Environmental education plays a major role in the lives of school-going children, helping them develop a sense of responsibility and action towards environmental protection. It is also seen as an alternative to raise awareness of sustainable practices and promote environmental conservation, particularly in rural settlement projects. Overall, environmental education is a tool that aims to build awareness, knowledge, skills, and motivation to solve environmental issues and promote sustainable development.
What is environmental law justice?5 answersEnvironmental law justice refers to the concept of ensuring fairness and equality in the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, as well as in the decision-making processes related to the environment. It encompasses the principles of distributive justice, procedural justice, and recognition of alternative environmental worldviews. Environmental justice movements and research aim to address issues such as environmental racism, colonialism, and classism, which result in unequal distribution of environmental harms and benefits. The establishment of environmental courts has been found to contribute significantly to promoting green innovation and pollution control. However, the effectiveness of environmental justice may vary in different contexts, such as resource-based cities that rely on high-polluting industries for development. While there has been a focus on environmental justice in the field of environmental communication and media research, it is not yet mainstream. In the European Union, environmental law may not directly consider inequities between human populations, but sustainable development principles could potentially integrate environmental justice into EU policy.
What is definition of environmental value?4 answersEnvironmental value refers to the process of assigning a value to a particular environmental good or service, often in terms of money or numbers. It is a measure of the social, biological, ecological, and demographic status of a system. Marine and coastal ecosystems provide various services, including food provisioning, which is vital for the coastal population and the regional and national economy. Environmental economic valuation is the identification of non-economic social values related to the environment and their incorporation into economic institutions. Environmental valuation research aims to assign monetary values to environmental goods, particularly those without market values, using various methods. The economic valuation of environmental goods is crucial for understanding the actual value of natural resources and promoting environmental conservation and sustainable development. Environmental values encompass not only natural features but also economic, social, and health concerns influenced by the natural and built environment.
What is an environment of justice?3 answersAn environment of justice refers to a concept that seeks to address the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. It encompasses issues such as equitable access to environmental decision-making, fair distribution of environmental harms and benefits, and recognition of alternative environmental worldviews. Environmental justice is a social movement and a field of research that aims to achieve distributive, procedural, and recognition forms of justice. It focuses on the impacts of environmental injustices, including environmental racism, colonialism, and classism, which are rooted in systems of power and oppression. Environmental justice studies have expanded to include both natural disaster sites and urban locations, and have led to groundbreaking legislation internationally. Efforts to achieve environmental justice involve the participation of non-governmental organizations and the application of international norms and standards in underprivileged areas of the developing world.
What is social justice?2 answersSocial justice is a philosophical and transdisciplinary concept that is part of the general evolution of justice in human civilizations. It is best understood in relation to equal justice and restorative justice. Under socialism, social justice is the principal guideline for securing and defending the socioeconomic and sociopolitical rights of citizens. It is a measure of equality in living conditions and corresponds to the fundamental interests of the working class and all working people. Some authors consider social justice equivalent to distributive justice, while others see it as a unique type of justice focused on the common good and individual contributions. The role of the state and civil society in removing barriers to individual contributions is acknowledged. Social justice deals with the rational distribution of social rights and duties, with equality of rights and duties being fundamental. Social justice applies general principles of justice to the social order and identifies social injustices as violations of these principles.