What is the definition of epileptic seizure prediction?5 answersEpileptic seizure prediction involves utilizing machine learning algorithms and EEG data to forecast the occurrence of seizures in epilepsy patients. Various studies propose innovative approaches to enhance prediction accuracy and reduce false alarm rates. These methods typically involve analyzing EEG signals, extracting patient-specific features, and classifying between preictal (before a seizure) and interictal (non-seizure) states. By employing techniques like wavelet transforms, convolutional neural networks, and fusion features, researchers aim to develop personalized models capable of accurately identifying seizure phases. Automated seizure prediction systems offer significant benefits by providing timely alerts to patients, potentially preventing dangerous situations and improving overall quality of life.
How does epilepsy affect quality of life?5 answersEpilepsy can have a significant impact on quality of life. Studies have shown that epilepsy surgery can lead to clinically meaningful improvements in quality of life for adults with drug-resistant epilepsy. Factors associated with improved quality of life after surgery include absence of mood disorders, better cognition, fewer trials of antiseizure medications, high levels of conscientiousness and openness to experience, engagement in paid employment, and not being on antidepressants. Psychosocial factors such as drug adherence, self-care habits, time without seizures, and perceived disability also play a role in quality of life. Additionally, lifestyle complications and mental health comorbidities, such as ADHD, can impact quality of life in epilepsy patients. Factors such as seizure type, education level, seizure frequency, stigma, and medication adherence have been identified as determinants of quality of life in epilepsy patients. Social support and resilience have been found to mediate the association between psychological distress and quality of life in epileptic patients.
What is the concept of epilepsy in children?4 answersChildhood epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by specific epilepsy syndromes that occur during each developmental age. There are two main categories of childhood epilepsy: self-limited epilepsy with a good prognosis and high prevalence rate, and pharmacoresistant epilepsy with a poor prognosis despite low prevalence rates. Many children with epilepsy develop pharmacoresistant epilepsy starting in early infancy, which can progress to developmental epileptic encephalopathy. This condition is associated with intellectual, behavioral, and/or motor disabilities and requires comprehensive medical care. Epilepsy in children is also associated with a high burden of psychiatric and neuro-developmental co-morbidities, leading to poor long-term psychosocial outcomes even after remission of epilepsy in adulthood. It is important to consider early surgical intervention for children with epilepsy, as it can lead to better seizure control and improved behavioral, cognitive, and intellectual development.
What is the definition of psoriasis?4 answersPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by red, thick, scaly, and itchy lesions with bilateral and symmetrical distribution. It can affect the scalp, elbows, knees, genitalia, and other parts of the skin, as well as nails and joints in some cases. The disease is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. Psoriasis has a significant impact on quality of life and is associated with various comorbidities, including depression, cardiovascular risk, hypertension, diabetes, and nonmelanoma skin cancers. There are different types of psoriasis, such as plaque, nail, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic psoriasis. The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an immune system problem where infection-fighting cells attack healthy skin cells by mistake.
What is the full form of epilepsy?2 answers
When do you label a seizures as epilepsy?4 answers