What is holothuria scabra?
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Holothuria scabra is a species of sea cucumber that has economic value and is considered expensive. It is found in the village of Tungu and is targeted for utilization. The sandfish sea cucumber population may decline due to illegal captures and unrestricted harvesting during the lifting of the traditional resource management system . Sea cucumber extracts and collagens from Holothuria scabra have been evaluated for their inhibitory properties on protein-bound advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and have shown promising results. These extracts have the potential to be further investigated for their effects on biomarkers relevant to diabetes . Sargassum sp, a brown seaweed, is used as a natural food source for Holothuria scabra, as it provides high nutritional value for their growth. Different recirculation aquaculture systems have been designed to mimic the preferred conditions of Holothuria scabra, resulting in reduced ammonia concentrations and improved survival rates . Collagen extracted from Holothuria scabra has been characterized and found to have certain functional groups, indicating its potential applications .
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| Papers (4) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Holothuria scabra is a species of sea cucumber that is widely distributed in tropical and temperate zones. It is a type of echinoderm from the class Holothuroidea. | |
| Holothuria scabra is a species of sandfish, which is an organism from the Holothuroidea class and Echinoderms phylum. | |
| Holothuria scabra is a species of sea cucumber that was used in the study mentioned in the paper. | |
| Holothuria scabra is a species of sea cucumber that was evaluated in the study for its inhibitory properties on protein-bound advanced glycation end products (AGEs). |
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What are the biological activities of Holothuria extracts?5 answersHolothuria extracts have shown various biological activities. Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FucCS) extracted from sea cucumbers exhibits potential biological actions including inhibition of blood clotting and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota extracts have demonstrated antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, making them a potential source for discovering new antibiotics. Holothuria scabra extracts have been found to have neuroprotective effects against Alzheimer's disease, reducing Aβ deposition and improving neurological defects. Extracts from Holothuria parva have shown a stimulatory effect on enzyme activity and have the potential to be used as a novel supplementary medicine for decreasing intestinal glucose uptake in diabetic individuals. Sea cucumber Holothuria parva muscle protein hydrolysates have exhibited antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities, making them suitable for medical purposes.
Does the holothuria leucospiluta extract have anti fungal activity?5 answersHolothuria leucospilota extract has been found to have antifungal activity against various fungal strains such as A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. brasiliensis, and C. albicans. The antifungal activity was observed in aqueous-methanol, methanol, chloroform, and n-hexane extracts of the body wall, guts, and white strings of the sea cucumber. The body wall extract at a concentration of 2000 μg/ml showed inhibitory effects on the growth of all four fungal strains. The white string extract also exhibited inhibitory effects on A. niger, A. fumigatus, and A. brasiliensis at concentrations of 1000 to 2000 μg/ml, with the best inhibitory effect observed on A. flavus. However, the guts extract did not show any antifungal activity. Therefore, the holothuria leucospilota extract does have antifungal activity, particularly in the body wall and white strings of the sea cucumber.
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