What is "hyperlocal" policy and policymaking?5 answers"Hyperlocal" policy and policymaking refer to governance processes that focus on the local level, involving community engagement and addressing issues specific to a particular locality. Migrants play a significant role in shaping global and local policies, influencing democratic processes. The decline of traditional local media has highlighted the importance of hyperlocal media in promoting civic engagement and providing a platform for local deliberative processes. Governments worldwide aim for media plurality and diversity of voices, with some countries exploring new funding approaches and technologies at both national and local levels to achieve this goal. Hyperlocal media practitioners aim to empower local communities by providing them with a voice and enhancing engagement in local affairs, serving as information providers, community builders, and civic mediators.
How does supply chain works in hyperlocal?5 answersSupply chains in hyperlocal settings involve complex tasks due to dealing with suppliers, transport-level disruptions, and fulfilling customer requirements. These challenges are particularly taxing in the case of perishable product supply chains. The economic stability of the supply chain is affected by the concurrent effect of these events, making long-term planning difficult. A study proposes a mixed-integer linear programming problem to minimize the expected cost of a hyperlocal distribution service's online grocery business operations. The study evaluates the utility of resilience and sustainable strategies to minimize economic costs and reduce environmental impacts. It also considers waste minimization strategies and backup strategies to promote resilient supply chain planning. The study contributes to the literature on quantitative modeling for the production and distribution of food supply chains and provides opportunities for future research in operational and distribution management of e-commerce supply chains.
What is foreign and local?5 answersForeign and local refer to the distinction between firms based on their ownership or origin. Foreign firms are those that have their origins in a different country than the one they are operating in, while local firms are those that are based in the same country as their operations. In the context of the provided abstracts, the papers discuss the roles and contributions of foreign and local firms in various domains. For example, in the context of the cinema market, the preference for foreign movies versus local ones is explored. In the context of brand evaluation, the impact of consumer ethnocentrism on brand evaluation is examined in relation to foreign and local markets. In the context of environmental sustainability, the differences between foreign and local firms in terms of implementing environmental practices and deriving performance benefits are analyzed.
What is locale?5 answersA locale is a concept used in various contexts. In the context of the LocALE framework, it refers to a management interface for controlling the lifecycle of distributed objects in a network. LocALE allows for the remote construction, movement, removal, and recovery of software objects within a specific physical area. It offers load-balancing, automatic activation, and fault-tolerance features for the services it controls. In the context of theorem proving with Isabelle, locales are used to define local scopes for the proving process. They delimit a range where fixed assumptions are made and theorems are proved. Locales enhance abstract reasoning and are similar to modules or sections in other theorem provers. In the context of abstract algebraic reasoning, locales are used to specify parametric theories and allow for hierarchic dependencies and reuse in theory contexts and proofs.
What theories support thoughts and memories as non-local?3 answersTheories that support thoughts and memories as non-local include the concept of transactive memory and exograms, which are covered in the literature review by Finley et al.. Additionally, the neuroepigenetic view discussed by Marshall and Bredy suggests that memories are encoded and maintained at the molecular level through dynamic and reversible modifications that involve DNA, RNA, and protein interactions. These theories propose that memories are not solely dependent on localized brain regions or individual neurons, but rather involve a distributed system of cellular function and interplay between different molecular components. This challenges the traditional protein-centric view of memory and suggests a more holistic and interconnected perspective on the formation and maintenance of memories.
What is nonlocal hamiltonian?5 answersA nonlocal Hamiltonian refers to a Hamiltonian formalism that is used to describe nonlocal systems. Nonlocal gravity models, for example, are constructed to explain the acceleration of the universe and are inspired by the infrared correction in the Einstein-Hilbert action. In the context of hydrodynamic systems, a nonlocal Hamiltonian formalism is constructed using the formal Baker-Akhiezer functions. The Hamiltonian formalism for nonlocal Lagrangian systems is set up by obtaining an equivalent singular first-order Lagrangian and then applying the standard Legendre transformation. Similarly, a presymplectic formalism is set up for nonlocal Lagrangian systems by processing an equivalent first-order Lagrangian using classical mechanics. In classical mechanics, the Hamiltonian formalism for nonlocal models is briefly reviewed, where the Lagrangian contains an infinite number of time derivatives of coordinate variables.