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What is operating system? 


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An operating system (OS) is software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources and provides shared services to other programs . It acts as an interface between hardware and software, allowing them to work together. In the early days, mainframes lacked an operating system and could only run one program at a time . However, with the introduction of OS/360 by IBM in 1964, the concept of a single operating system spanning an entire line of products was established . Operating systems handle the running and handling of application programs and the operation of hardware on a computer . They also provide management of input, output, and storage devices . Modern operating systems use graphical user interfaces (GUI) to make them more user-friendly . With the continuous development of information technology, operating systems are constantly updated and their functions are increasing to meet the diverse needs of users .

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The provided paper is not about operating systems. It is about an operation system for detecting a force acting on forceps.
The paper provides a definition of an operating system as the most important software that connects computer hardware to program and application software, and handles the operation of the hardware.
The paper provides an abstract that briefly mentions that an operating system is a standard suite of software required in a computer system.
Book ChapterDOI
14 Dec 2022
An operating system is software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources and provides shared services to other programs.

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