scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is particle filtering? 


Best insight from top research papers

Particle filtering is a powerful sequential Monte Carlo method used to estimate hidden states of parameters of interest from noisy measurements obtained from dynamic systems. It involves randomly drawing samples, called particles, from all possible hidden states according to previous knowledge or prior information. Degeneracy occurs when only a few particles locate in high-probability regions, while the others locate in low-probability regions. Resampling is used to tackle degeneracy but can lead to particle impoverishment, which destroys particle diversity. To address this, a scheme is proposed to ensure that the particles remain adequately diverse during the prediction stage. When noisy measurements become available, the particles are herded to form a better approximation of the posterior probability density function of the hidden state, allowing for accurate estimation or inference .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Particle filtering is a group of filtering methods based on recursive Bayesian filters used to estimate the state of a nonlinear system with non-Gaussian noise sources.
Open accessBook ChapterDOI
Michael Sheridan, Michael Sheridan 
01 Jan 2022
Particle filtering is an effective data-assimilation method for low-dimensional, nonlinear systems, which is easy to implement and allows for the inclusion of model error, parameters, and controls in the state vector.
OtherDOI
18 Mar 2022
Particle filtering is a method that uses a set of random samples, called particles, to approximate distributions. It deploys the sequential Monte Carlo method and resampling to handle nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity.
Particle filtering is a sequential Monte Carlo method used to estimate hidden states of parameters of interest from noisy measurements obtained from dynamic systems.
Particle filtering is a sequential Monte Carlo method used to estimate hidden states of parameters of interest from noisy measurements obtained from dynamic systems.

Related Questions

What is particle board?4 answersParticle board is a type of board made from wood particles or other particle materials bonded together with adhesives and the application of heat, pressure, humidity, catalysts, and other elements. It is commonly used in construction and furniture applications. Particle board can be produced using various lignocellulosic materials, such as bamboo, pine, and mate, depending on the desired density and application. It can also be made using agro waste materials like corncob and sawdust, with melted pure water sachet or low-density polyethylene as the binding agent. Additionally, particle board can be manufactured using oil-tea camellia husk particles mixed with wood particles, resulting in a board with good physical and mechanical properties. Overall, particle board is a versatile construction material that offers a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to solid wood.
What is Collaborative Filtering?4 answersCollaborative filtering is a popular method used in recommendation engines to suggest items that customers are likely to appreciate. It involves processing and analyzing customers' information to make predictions about their preferences. Collaborative filtering is based on the user's preference and aims to recommend preferable content to each user. It can be combined with clustering techniques to automatically classify and summarize data by extracting clusters of similar objects. Collaborative filtering can also be implemented using neural networks, such as perceptrons, which are machine learning models designed for fitting complex datasets. The goal of collaborative filtering is to provide relevant content to users based on their interests and the opinions of other users with similar preferences.
What is Kalman filter ?5 answersThe Kalman filter is an algorithm used for estimating hidden variables in linear systems with Gaussian noise. It minimizes the mean-square estimation error and provides predictions of system states along with associated uncertainties. The filter has been widely applied in various fields such as neuroscience, robotics, machine learning, and signal processing. In neuroscience, the Kalman filter has been used in models of perception, control, and neural computation. Different variations of the Kalman filter have been developed to handle non-Gaussian distributions, correlated measurements, and systematic errors. Recent advancements include the use of random-fuzzy variables to propagate uncertainty and reduce overall uncertainty associated with state predictions. A gradient-descent approximation of the Kalman filter has also been proposed, which requires local computations and can adaptively learn the dynamics model.
What is nanofiltration membrane filter?5 answersNanofiltration membrane is a highly developed membrane separation system used for the treatment of wastewater. It is composed of various nanomaterials such as metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, carbon-based nanoparticles, and metal-organic frameworks. Nanofiltration membranes have physicochemical properties that determine solute selectivity, antifouling properties, water penetrability, and thermal/mechanical stability, all of which impact separation effectiveness and operating costs. These membranes have pore sizes of around 1 nm and can reject multivalent inorganic salts and small organic molecules at low applied pressure. Nanofiltration membranes are economically viable for water purification due to their high water permeability and salt rejection capabilities. They can be fabricated using techniques such as interfacial polymerization, nanoparticle incorporation, UV treatment, plasma treatment, and layer-by-layer modification. The performance of nanofiltration membranes is determined by factors such as flux and membrane selectivity. Nanofiltration membranes are widely used in various applications including wastewater treatment, groundwater management, and substance separation in the air.
What is filtration?2 answersFiltration is the process of separating solid particles from a liquid or gas by passing the mixture through a porous medium. It is widely used in various industries, including the food and pharmaceutical industries, for purposes such as purification, separation, and removal of contaminants. There are different types of filtration, including depth filtration and surface filtration. Depth filtration is used for air and water purification, while surface filtration is more extensively applied. Filtration can be achieved through mechanisms such as flow through porous media, pressing, and squeezing. Various types of filters, such as sand filters, cartridge filters, and centrifuge filters, are used in industrial filtration processes. Self-cleaning filters have advantages over traditional manual and mechanical cleaning methods, including reduced product loss and improved flow consistency.
What is wastewater filtration?2 answersWastewater filtration is the process of removing impurities and contaminants from wastewater to improve its quality. Various devices and techniques are used for wastewater filtration. One approach involves using a filter cartridge inside a filter housing, with an activated carbon adsorption layer for improved filtering effectiveness. Another device includes a treatment tank with a filter plate, air storage cavities, and air injection assemblies connected to an air pump. Wastewater filtration can also involve the use of through flow hollow tubular members with a filtration cake formed from deposited solids. A simple and efficient wastewater filtration device includes a filtration tank, separating plate, cylinder, and various components for effective filtration and cleaning. Filtration treatment equipment for industrial wastewater integrates multiple filtration units, such as centrifuging, sand-stone, adsorption, and settling, to efficiently remove harmful substances.