What is rhetorical stance?4 answersRhetorical stance refers to the ways in which speakers or writers express their positions, attitudes, and feelings through language use. It involves audience awareness, voice, and argument, and is influenced by nonlinguistic factors. The concept of rhetorical stance is important in various contexts, such as alternative marketing organizations, language and social interaction, computer conferencing in education, and improving students' writing skills. In alternative marketing organizations, a narrative approach to transparency reporting is used, employing rhetorical techniques like persona, allegory, consumer sovereignty, and enlightenment. In language and social interaction, stance is studied as a feature of language use that reflects different positions and attitudes. In education, computer conferencing helps students develop their sense of rhetorical stance through discourse etiquette and group communication. In improving writing skills, rhetorical stance is seen as a useful technique for students to improve their writing by defining their audience, argument, and tone of voice.
Can visual rhetorical analysis be used to analyze political videos?5 answersVisual rhetorical analysis can be used to analyze political videos. The proliferation of visual-based social media platforms has expanded opportunities for social scientists to understand media production and dissemination, including how people communicate politics through images and videos. Deep-learning-based computer-vision algorithms can be applied to analyze the emotional content of political videos, providing insight into the characteristics of visual self-representation among political leaders. Additionally, political videos integrated within news articles can be examined as media products, analyzing their genre and discursive organization to determine their journalistic stance and function. Qualitative analysis of visual elements in political advertising clips can also reveal how certain regions or countries are portrayed in relation to others. Overall, visual rhetorical analysis offers a valuable approach to understanding the visual communication strategies employed in political videos.
How useful is the concept of a policy narrative?5 answersThe concept of a policy narrative is considered useful in understanding the policy process and obtaining policy support. The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) is a comprehensive approach that aims to capture the policy process at multiple levels of analysis and within any context. Policy narratives are seen as effective communication strategies used by governments to persuade target populations and enhance policy support intention. However, empirical applications of the NPF have been largely confined to the U.S. and European contexts, and further research is needed to replicate NPF scholarship in varied settings. The NPF's capacity to travel to different settings and its generalizability need to be affirmed through more research. Overall, the concept of a policy narrative has the potential to provide valuable insights into the policy process and can be used to strengthen policy support intention.
How to do policy text analysis?2 answersPolicy text analysis can be done using various methods and techniques. One approach is to use text mining and latent semantic analysis to collect policy documents and extract policy elements from them. Another method is quantitative text analysis, which involves drawing statistical inferences from text samples. This method can be used to examine and assess the content of public consultation documents and evaluate the policy position of stakeholders. Additionally, a system for extracting policy information from text can be used, where a processor analyzes the text for relevance to specific categories and subcategories within a taxonomy, and a classifier extracts policy information associated with those categories/subcategories. These methods provide objective and systematic ways to analyze policy texts, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the content and implications of policies.
What is policy narrative analysis?5 answersPolicy narrative analysis is a method used to examine the construction and impact of narratives in the policy-making process. It involves analyzing the narratives presented by policy actors, such as governments and institutions, to understand how they shape public perception and influence policy outcomes. The analysis focuses on elements such as setting, characterization, and emplotment to understand how narratives are used to order and structure discourse. The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) is a comprehensive approach to studying public policy that incorporates narrative analysis. It aims to capture the policy process at multiple levels of analysis, across time, and within any context. The NPF emphasizes the power of narratives in shaping policy outcomes and considers the relationships between concepts and the operationalization of these concepts in research.
How to use text analysis to analyze whether a policy is more participatory or centralized?5 answersText analysis techniques can be used to analyze whether a policy is more participatory or centralized. By applying natural language processing (NLP) and text analysis techniques, qualitative data from multiple information sources on a policy problem can be analyzed to construct a causal diagram of the problem. This analysis process helps identify key variables and their interrelationships, which can then be mapped into a graphical representation suitable for designing policy options. Additionally, text mining and latent semantic analysis can be used to collect policy documents and extract policy elements, while fuzzy association rule mining and partial association test can discover causal relationships and impact degrees between elements. These non-interventionist approaches provide policy makers with more objective suggestions from a neutral perspective. Furthermore, a text analytics system can predict the adoption of a policy by analyzing text data associated with comments expressed by individuals about the proposed policy.