SLD and ?4 answersSpecific Learning Disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects educational skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. SLD can manifest as dyslexia, which involves difficulties with word reading, decoding, and spelling. The prevalence of SLD in India is estimated to be around 8% in children up to 19 years old. SLD is highly heritable, but its exact biological basis is still not fully understood. There is a need for large population-based surveys in India to gather more data on SLD prevalence and to develop standardized assessment tools that consider the diversity of Indian culture. Inclusive education and therapeutic interventions are recommended to help children with SLD overcome their psychosocial challenges. The field of system-level design (SLD) in electronic design automation (EDA) has the potential to bring substantial productivity gains to various industries, including the semiconductor industry.
What is sl hunting?5 answersThe social license to hunt (SLH) refers to the informal permission granted or withheld by society for hunters to exploit publicly owned wildlife resources. It is a modified model based on the social license to operate framework, which considers resource extractors as operators. The SLH model examines the controversial hunting of large carnivores for trophies, which is a practice undertaken by a minority of hunters and can pose threats to the social license for trophy-seeking carnivore hunters. Opposition to large carnivore hunting is driven by conservation concerns and misalignment with public values and attitudes towards animal treatment. Cases related to the killing of grizzly bears, wolves, and other large carnivores illustrate how societal opposition, primarily expressed on social media, can influence policy makers and lead to changes in legislation and wildlife policy. The SLH model can be used to predict the likelihood of changes to wildlife conservation policy and practice based on societal values and attitudes.
What is SINDy?5 answersThe Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) algorithm is a data-driven method used to estimate the drift and diffusion functions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). It requires sample data from each of these functions, which are typically estimated numerically from the state data. SINDy has been successfully applied in various fields, including power systems to locate forced oscillations, and as a tool for causal discovery and system identification. To improve the accuracy and feasibility of SINDy, higher order estimates for the drift and diffusion functions have been developed. Another approach called Derivative-based SINDy (DSINDy) combines denoising techniques and a second order cone program to improve ODE recovery, particularly in high-noise regimes. Overall, SINDy is a valuable tool for identifying and modeling nonlinear dynamics from data.
What is a strigidé?3 answersA strigidé is not mentioned in any of the provided abstracts.
What is penkid?1 answersPenKid is a biomarker that is used to assess kidney function. It is a fragment of the proenkephalin A protein, specifically the amino acid sequence 119-159. PenKid has been shown to be a reliable predictor of acute kidney injury (AKI), multi-organ failure, and mortality in sepsis patients presenting to the emergency department. It has also been found to be associated with an increased risk of death in severely ill burn patients. In addition, PenKid has been used to identify subclinical AKI, where patients have low serum creatinine levels but elevated alternative biomarkers of AKI. PenKid has been proposed as a sensitive biomarker of glomerular function and has shown prognostic value in predicting 90-day mortality. Overall, PenKid is a novel biomarker that can provide valuable information about kidney function and prognosis in various clinical settings.
What is the geoid?5 answersThe geoid is a concept in geodesy that refers to the shape of the Earth. It is defined as the closed equi-geopotential surface nearest to the mean sea level. The geoid serves as a height datum system and plays a significant role in various applications. It can be understood as the physical shape of the Earth and is determined by the Earth's gravity field. The geoid is used as a reference surface for height determination and is the level surface of the Earth's gravity field. Different vertical datums or reference lines chosen will result in different height systems. The geoid can be determined with high accuracy, and efforts are being made to achieve centimeter-level precision. The International Service for the Geoid provides access to a repository of geoid models for research and analysis purposes.