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What is the difference between FDM and SLA ? 


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Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Stereolithography (SLA) are both additive manufacturing technologies, but they differ in their processes and materials. FDM, as discussed in , involves the extrusion of filament material layer by layer to create the desired object. On the other hand, SLA, as highlighted in , uses a liquid resin that is cured by a UV laser to solidify each layer. SLA typically offers superior dimensional accuracy and part quality compared to FDM due to its precise curing process. Additionally, SLA printers are becoming more affordable, making them increasingly popular for various applications, including load-bearing ones. In contrast, FDM is known for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, making it widely used in various industries like medicine, automotive, and aerospace .

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FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling) and SLA (Stereo-lithography) differ in their rapid prototyping processes, impacting factors like material shrinkage, dimensional accuracy, time, cost, and surface finish.
FDM uses filament extrusion, while SLA employs liquid resin curing. FDM builds layer by layer with solidified filament, whereas SLA uses UV light to harden liquid resin layers.
SLA offers superior dimensional accuracy and part quality compared to FDM. SLA printers are now more affordable, making them popular for various applications, including load-bearing ones, due to improved material properties.
Not addressed in the paper.
FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) uses thermoplastic extrusion, while SLA (Masked Stereolithography Apparatus) cures resin with UV light. FDM is for face references, SLA for detailed prostheses.

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