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What is the difference between investment in economics and business? 


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Investment in economics refers to incurring immediate costs for future rewards, encompassing activities like constructing plants, installing equipment, stocking goods, or even shutting down unprofitable ventures . On the other hand, business investment, as highlighted in economic literature, plays a crucial role in influencing economic activity by causing fluctuations in income levels due to the cyclical nature of investment decisions made by firms . Traditional monetary theory emphasizes the impact of money on business fluctuations, while investment theory challenges this notion, suggesting that a combination of both money and investment expenditure can better explain the business cycle . Moreover, changing investment patterns, especially in sectors like extractive industries, can significantly impact the future of nature and global financial systems .

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Journal ArticleDOI
71 Citations
Investment in economics focuses on macroeconomic aspects, while in business, it pertains to microeconomic decisions within firms. The paper discusses applying economics to business policy, emphasizing microeconomics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Robert E. Lucas, Edward C. Prescott 
01 Sep 1971-Econometrica
3.6K Citations
In economics, investment refers to incurring costs for future rewards, including shutting down loss-making ventures. In business, investment typically involves acquiring assets or ventures for profit.
Investment in economics focuses on overall financial activities impacting society, while business investment pertains to specific ventures aiming for profit within a company's operations.
In economics, investment decisions can lead to non-linear cycles in national output, influenced by entrepreneurial expectations. Business investment, driven by these expectations, typically aims for orderly growth.
Investment in economics refers to expenditure on capital goods, while in business, it includes financial assets. Both money and investment play crucial roles in explaining business fluctuations.

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How and why has the definition of 'investment' changed over time?4 answersThe definition of 'investment' has evolved over time due to various factors. Initially, investing was a privilege of the elite classes, but it has now been democratized and is accessible to a wider range of individuals and entities. One classic definition of investment states that it involves sacrificing current goods for uncertain future benefits. However, the new view of investment emphasizes its role in modernizing and deepening the capital stock, as well as being a carrier of technological progress. The profit motive, the need for greater capacity, and the desire to increase market share have also been identified as motivations for investment. These changing perspectives on investment have been influenced by historical events, regulatory reforms, economic policies, and the development of investment theory. Overall, the definition of investment has expanded to encompass a broader range of assets and strategies, reflecting the changing dynamics of the investment landscape.

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