What doe children with ASD struggle with in educatuobn?5 answersChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) struggle with various aspects of education. They may exhibit difficulties in social communication and interaction, such as echolalia, insistence on sameness, and challenges with social interaction. Additionally, they may have deficits in perspective-taking and theory of mind, making it difficult for them to understand others' thoughts and emotions. Children with ASD may also face challenges in producing and comprehending facial expressions and pronouns, as well as articulation difficulties. Furthermore, they may have difficulties adjusting to changes in routines and may exhibit restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior. These challenges can impact their academic performance, including reading, writing, and studying STEM-related subjects. It is important for educators to be flexible and creative in their teaching strategies, utilizing techniques such as video modeling, visual schedules, and peer support groups to meet the diverse educational needs of children with ASD.
What are the key issues and challenges in inclusive education for children with autism spectrum disorder?5 answersInclusive education for children with autism spectrum disorder faces several key issues and challenges. These include the impact of typical symptoms on academic performance, such as reading, writing, and studying STEM subjects. The attitude, experience, and competence of school staff, as well as the availability of resources and teamwork, are crucial for successful inclusion. Lack of critical conditions for implementing inclusive education leads to an increased risk of academic and social exclusion, as well as increased workload for teachers. Teachers also face difficulties in ensuring equal opportunities, such as ensuring safety, lack of assistants, and inadequate premises. Implementing cooperative skills education for students with autism spectrum disorder is challenging due to difficulties in implementing educational contents, objectives, methods, and forms. These challenges highlight the need for improved teaching quality, increased enrollment rates of inclusive education, and alleviating financial burdens on non-governmental organizations.
How does the process of learn comunication skills works in asd?4 answersThe process of learning communication skills in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be facilitated through various strategies and interventions. Self-video modeling has been found to be effective in enhancing communicative/social skills in individuals with ASD-HF (high-functioning). The use of self-video modeling procedures allows for a faster and correct execution of tasks, compared to peer video modeling. Additionally, the presence of a robotic platform, such as the Lego Mindstorms NXT, has shown to be a stimulating agent for interaction and skill learning in children with ASD. Early intervention, particularly in the areas of fine and gross motor skills, is also crucial for the proper development of language and communication in children with ASD. Overall, a transdisciplinary approach in group therapy, involving speech therapy and occupational therapy, has been found to be useful in improving social communication and interaction skills in children with ASD.
Which methods, interventions or treatments can be made with ASD students?5 answersInterventions for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in inclusive classrooms can include evidence-based interventions to address social relationships, communication skills, and behavioral challenges. In school conditions, interventions can involve simulations work with various manifestations of undesirable behavior using a system of incentives, individual selection of effective motivational stimuli, and a token system to form self-control. School-based supports for school-aged autistic children can include various interventions and special education law and policies. The needs of ASD students vary, so there is no single intervention that can address all their needs. For secondary students with ASD, teaching employability skills and routines for competitive or supported employment in regular community environments is important.
What demographic characteristics of preschool teachers influence their knowledge, perception and attitude toward autistic children?5 answersPreschool teachers' knowledge, perception, and attitude toward autistic children are influenced by various demographic characteristics. Research by Lu et al. found that teachers' knowledge of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was significantly correlated with their attitude and professional self-efficacy toward children with ASD. Similarly, a study by Yu and Park revealed that direct contact with individuals with disabilities and college courses influenced the attitude formation of early childhood education (ECE) preservice teachers toward inclusion. Additionally, a study by Yusof et al. showed that the readiness and knowledge of kindergarten teachers in accepting special needs children were positively related to their acceptance of students with special education. These findings suggest that factors such as professional self-efficacy, direct contact with individuals with disabilities, and knowledge and readiness in accepting special needs children play a role in shaping preschool teachers' knowledge, perception, and attitude toward autistic children.
How attitude can be promoted in inclusion in SEN?2 answersAttitude towards inclusion in special educational needs (SEN) can be promoted through various strategies. One important factor is the attitudes of the educational community, which have been found to be a main determinant of inclusion. Providing support and positive inclusive teaching experiences for teachers can help create a sense of success and increase their responsiveness to inclusive philosophy. Volunteering in Special Olympics Games movements has also been shown to have a positive impact on volunteers' attitudes towards the inclusion of students with learning disabilities. Additionally, creating an inclusive built environment and locating SEN resource bases within mainstream schools can enhance inclusion and promote positive attitudes. Overall, promoting attitude towards inclusion in SEN requires reflection, action, and support from the educational community, teachers, volunteers, and the wider society.