What are the morphological characteristics of onion?3 answersThe morphological characteristics of onion include bulb and stem diameter, height, weight, compressive strength, and static coefficient of friction. The bulb diameter ranges from 2.82 to 3.82 mm, while the stem diameter ranges from 0.86 to 2.12 mm. Different genotypes of onion exhibit variations in morphological attributes, except for the number of leaves per plant, neck thickness, and horizontal bulb diameter. Onion has a rosette shoot with a short, squat stem and a heart-shaped vegetative stem in longitudinal section. The resistance of onion cultivars to Thrips tabaci is associated with morphological and chemical characteristics such as wider central angle, thinner cuticle, larger amount of epicuticular waxes, and stomata on the surface of leaves. The dry matter content of onion is higher compared to other vegetables, and the number of thickened sheets in the bulb can vary among different varieties.
What is seed morphology?3 answersSeed morphology refers to the physical characteristics and structure of seeds. It includes the external and internal features, such as size, shape, color, surface ornamentation, and cell patterns. Seed morphology is an important source of information for plant taxonomy and species identification. Different species can be differentiated based on their seed morphology, including seed shape, size, and surface ornamentation. Seed morphology can also provide insights into the domestication process and genetic regulation of seeds. Additionally, seed morphology can be used to study the germination factors and allelopathy of invasive plant species, aiding in the development of management strategies. Morphometric methods and geometric models can be used to describe and identify seed morphology at different taxonomic levels. Overall, seed morphology plays a crucial role in understanding plant diversity, taxonomy, and ecological interactions.
What are the crescentia alata ancestors?5 answersCrescentia alata has several ancestors including Crescentia ternata, Crescentia trifolia, Otophora paradoxa, Parmentiera alata, and Pteromischus alatus.
What is the phylogenetic tree of Crescentia alata?5 answersThe phylogenetic tree of Crescentia alata has been inferred using both chloroplast (ndhF, trnL-F) and nuclear markers (PepC, ITS). The most recent circumscription of Crescentieae, which includes Crescentia alata, is supported by the phylogenetic results. The tribe Crescentieae is characterized by fleshy, indehiscent fruit and cauliflorous, bat-pollinated flowers. The phylogenetic relationship between Crescentieae and the Antillean-endemic Spirotecoma is also confirmed. This relationship suggests the evolution of fleshy and indehiscent fruits from dry and dehiscent ones, as well as the evolution of bat pollination from insect pollination.
To what extent do anatomical features support the taxonomy of Rutaceae?5 answersAnatomical features have been found to support the taxonomy of Rutaceae to a large extent. The morphology and anatomy of selected parts of the plant species Glycosmis perakensis were examined, revealing the presence of specific plant tissues and structures that can be used for identification. Phylogenetic analysis based on molecular data also supported the classification of Rutaceae subfamilies and the grouping of certain genera. Additionally, the chemosystematics of Rutaceae, including the analysis of secondary metabolites, showed a correlation between morphological differentiation and biosynthetic pathways, suggesting the need for a revised taxonomic arrangement. Furthermore, the study of foliar characters in Zanthoxylum species demonstrated the potential use of leaf anatomical features for species grouping and identification. These findings highlight the importance of anatomical features in supporting the taxonomy of Rutaceae.
What is the definition of mayana(coleus blumei)?5 answersMayana, also known as Coleus blumei, is a plant that has ornamental and potential medicinal uses. It is commonly used for landscaping and as a source of herbal plant for wound healing purposes. Additionally, mayana is susceptible to infection by several viroids of the genus Coleviroid, such as Coleus blumei viroid (CbVd) -1 and CbVd-2, which have been detected in different regions including Brazil, Germany, and China. The plant is also the subject of a utility model for a flower bed perforator, which aims to improve the efficiency of perforating flower beds. Furthermore, a new species of Calliandra, closely related to C. molinae, has been described and illustrated, named Calliandra mayana, which is found in a restricted locality in Mexico and is considered critically endangered.