What is the impact of feed shortage in pastoral area of Ethiopia?4 answersFeed shortage has a significant impact on pastoral areas in Ethiopia. The limited availability and poor quality of conventional feed resources such as natural pasture and crop residues cannot meet the livestock's requirements, leading to decreased livestock production and productivity. Livestock feed scarcity, especially during the dry season, is a major constraint to optimal productivity in mixed farming systems. The invasion of the Prosopis juliflora plant has further exacerbated the feed shortage problem by reducing the abundance and diversity of forage and pasture species, resulting in decreased livestock productivity and migration of pastoralists. In Maale Woreda, the open grazing land has been poorly managed, and there is a deficit of dry matter to support profitable livestock production. The impact of feed shortage in pastoral areas includes decreased livestock productivity, migration, and reliance on coping strategies such as purchasing roughages and reducing herd size. Proper management and control of invasive species, rehabilitation of degraded grazing areas, and promotion of improved feed resources are recommended to alleviate the feed shortage problem in pastoral areas.
What are the dominant causes for crop damage in ethiopia?5 answersCrop damage in Ethiopia is primarily caused by human-primate conflict, with olive baboons and grivet monkeys being the main culprits. Other factors contributing to crop damage include deforestation, illegal agricultural activities, and farmland proximity to forests. Additionally, poor access to improved seed and pesticide, unforeseen climatic conditions, weed, diseases, and pest problems are major constraints to crop production. Waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weeds, and irrigation scheduling problems also contribute to lower crop yields. Stemborers, birds, and pests in storage are responsible for significant crop losses in cereals. Overall, a combination of human-primate conflict, environmental factors, and pests contribute to crop damage in Ethiopia.
Why policy is important for food security?5 answersPolicy is important for food security because it helps ensure the sustainability of food production and addresses the drivers of food insecurity. Policies play a crucial role in promoting self-sufficiency, well-being, and economic growth in countries, as well as mitigating the impacts of climate change on agricultural production. They provide a framework for aligning agricultural objectives with food security goals, promoting the efficient use of resources, and improving the availability and accessibility of food. Policy consistency and cooperation between countries are also essential for addressing global food security challenges. Additionally, policies can address issues such as food loss and waste, which are significant drivers of food insecurity. By supporting organic producers and ensuring compliance with quality and safety standards, policies can also protect the health of the population and future generations. Overall, policy interventions are necessary to balance short-term initiatives with long-term strategies for achieving food security.
What do we know about food security bottlenecks in urban Ethiopia?4 answersFood security bottlenecks in urban Ethiopia have received limited attention compared to the rural areas. The urban poor, who face marginalization from employment opportunities and other services, are often overlooked in food security research. However, recent studies have highlighted the intensifying food insecurity in urban areas, accompanied by high food prices. These studies have explored the capacity of farmlands for food production and identified suitable locations for urban and peri-urban agriculture. The results show that a significant percentage of field crop areas and vegetable farmlands have the potential to supply food. Unemployment is another factor contributing to food insecurity in urban areas. Lack of education and economic factors play a significant role in the relationship between unemployment and food insecurity. Increasing employment opportunities through pro-poor measures can enhance human capital development and improve the economic status of households, ultimately leading to food security.
What's the poverty rate in Ethiopia?8 answers
Who is the Minister of Agriculture in Ethiopia?7 answers