scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is the risk of mortality and readmission for a patient admitted to the hospital for heart failure? 


Best insight from top research papers

Patients admitted to the hospital for heart failure face significant risks of mortality and readmission. Factors associated with increased mortality include ejection fraction <30%, chronic liver disease, acute kidney injury, and hypoalbuminemia at admission . Hospitals with high 30-day all-cause mortality and readmission rates for heart failure patients are linked to a higher risk of in-hospital adverse events . Additionally, obesity is an independent risk factor for in-hospital mortality among heart failure patients, with higher BMI categories showing increased likelihood of in-hospital mortality . The annual admissions of heart failure per cardiologist are associated with worse process of care, mortality, and readmission, with a threshold for increased mortality risk at 300 annual admissions of heart failure per cardiologist . Further research is needed to understand the specific risk factors and interventions to improve outcomes for heart failure patients.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Patients admitted for heart failure face increased mortality risk with 50 annual admissions per cardiologist, as shown by a 1.05 odds ratio for 30-day mortality and 1.07 for 6-month readmission.
Patients with cardiac amyloidosis have higher mortality and hospital readmission risks after acute heart failure compared to other causes, as per the study.
Patients hospitalized for heart failure face a 30-day all-cause readmission rate of 34.8% and a HF-related readmission rate of 21.2%, with mortality risks linked to specific factors like low ejection fraction.
Obesity increases in-hospital mortality risk for heart failure patients. Higher BMI correlates with higher mortality odds. Readmission risk is not addressed in the paper.
Patients admitted to hospitals with high 30-day all-cause mortality and readmission rates for heart failure have a higher risk of in-hospital adverse events, indicating common quality issues among these measures.

Related Questions

Is training to failure dangerous for elderly people with heart failure issues?5 answersTraining to failure in elderly individuals with heart failure can be risky due to their frailty and potential physical limitations. Resistance training (RT) is recommended in cardiovascular disease patients, but its safety and efficacy in elderly and frail individuals are not extensively studied. Elderly heart failure patients often have higher risks due to polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and impaired organ functions, making cautious initiation of treatment crucial. While exercise training is beneficial for heart failure patients, including the elderly, tailored programs are essential to ensure safety and effectiveness. Therefore, training to failure should be approached with caution in elderly individuals with heart failure, considering their specific needs and limitations to prevent potential harm.
What are the intervenions about readmission of congestive heart failure patients by education?5 answersHeart failure (HF) readmissions can be reduced through educational interventions. One study found that a nursing educational intervention using home visits and telephone contact resulted in a 36% reduction in the risk of readmission and a 35% reduction in mortality for HF patients. Another study implemented an educational intervention and electronic health record (EHR) redesign, which led to a decrease in 30-day HF readmission rates. Patient education and frequent monitoring of symptoms have also been effective in reducing HF readmission rates. Additionally, an inpatient multidisciplinary educational approach involving pharmacist counseling, HF education, and follow-up phone calls showed promise in reducing 30-day HF readmissions, although the difference was not statistically significant. These interventions highlight the importance of education and support in managing HF and preventing readmissions.
What is the epidemiology of heart failure patients?5 answersHeart failure is a clinical syndrome that can result from a wide range of underlying structural and functional cardiac abnormalities. The crude prevalence of heart failure continues to increase due to factors such as aging of the population and continuously improving survival with heart failure. The epidemiology of heart failure has evolved over the years, with data suggesting that the incidence of heart failure is mostly flat or declining, but the burden of mortality and hospitalization remains mostly unabated. The case mix of heart failure is characterized by an increasing proportion of cases with preserved ejection fraction, which is strongly associated with aging. There are major disparities in the occurrence, presentation, and outcome of heart failure, particularly among younger Black men and women. The total number of heart failure patients continues to rise due to a growing and aging population, and there is a clear transition towards heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The evolving epidemiology of heart failure suggests that the number of patients with heart failure may be on the rise in low-income countries.
How Dilated Cardiomyopathy lead to heart failure?5 answersDilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) can lead to heart failure due to various factors. In some cases, DCM can be caused by acute viral infections and the use of steroids, which can result in severe heart failure with a low ejection fraction. Another cause of DCM is Danon disease, which can manifest as isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and progress to heart failure if not diagnosed and treated early. Cardiomyopathies, including DCM, are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and an important cause of heart failure. The development of advanced heart failure in hypertrophic, restrictive, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies is rare but associated with a poor prognosis. Genetic causes also play a role in DCM, with mutations in genes responsible for cytoskeletal, sarcomere, and nuclear envelope proteins being identified in about 35% of patients. Disease progression and prognosis in DCM are influenced by disease severity and reverse remodeling within the heart. Guideline-based heart failure medication and device therapy can help reduce heart failure hospitalizations and improve survival.
How can hospitalisation due to heart failure affect mmse score?5 answersHospitalisation due to heart failure can have an impact on the MMSE score. One study found that hospitalisation for heart failure was associated with a decrease in health-related quality of life, as measured by the EQ-5D index and visual analogue scale. Another study showed that patients with a longer duration of hospitalisation for heart failure had a higher risk of death during follow-up, suggesting that prolonged hospitalisation may be a marker of poor prognosis. However, there was no specific mention of the MMSE score in any of the abstracts provided. Therefore, it is unclear how exactly hospitalisation due to heart failure may affect the MMSE score. Further research is needed to explore this relationship.
What is the risk of mortality in patients admitted to the ICU?0 answersThe risk of mortality in patients admitted to the ICU varies depending on several factors. Delay in ICU admission has been associated with higher mortality rates in critically ill patients. Unplanned transfers from general medical-surgical wards to the ICU also result in higher mortality rates. In Poland, high ICU mortality rates have been reported, with variables such as the level of hospital care and annual patient volume being associated with ICU survival. A multicenter study in Brazil found that infections were the leading cause of death among ICU survivors, and factors such as age, comorbidities, physical dependence, severity of illness at ICU admission, and ICU readmission were associated with increased risk of mortality. A population-based cohort study in Canada assessed various outcomes in ICU patients, including mortality rates at different time points, lengths of stay, and post-hospital utilization of healthcare services.

See what other people are reading

How depositon effect the tortuosity of the porous materials?
5 answers
Deposition can significantly impact the tortuosity of porous materials. Tortuosity, a crucial parameter characterizing porous media, is affected by deposition due to changes in the pore structure and connectivity. Geometric tortuosity, influenced by porosity and pore size distribution, can increase with reduced pore size even at constant porosity levels. The complexity of the porous medium, altered by deposition, can lead to variations in tortuosity, affecting diffusive transport within the material. Manipulating tortuosity through changes in pore size and distribution is essential for optimizing the effective diffusion coefficient and enhancing mixing in porous structures, highlighting the importance of understanding the impact of deposition on tortuosity in porous materials.
What is the role of Persatuan Kaunselor Malaysia (PERKAMA) in addressing career-related issues among young people in Malaysia?
5 answers
Persatuan Kaunselor Malaysia (PERKAMA) plays a crucial role in addressing career-related issues among young people in Malaysia. PERKAMA focuses on providing counseling and guidance to help young individuals make informed decisions about their career paths, leveraging their expertise to empower youth in navigating the complexities of the job market and entrepreneurship opportunities. Additionally, PERKAMA's involvement in promoting cyber awareness through programs like Pendekar Siber contributes to enhancing young people's skills in combating cyber threats, which is essential in today's digital age. By offering support, guidance, and educational initiatives, PERKAMA actively contributes to equipping young Malaysians with the necessary tools to succeed in their chosen career paths and address challenges related to entrepreneurship and cybersecurity.
Is climate change adaption help, hindrance or irrelevance?
5 answers
Climate change adaptation plays a crucial role in addressing the impacts of climate change, although its effectiveness can vary based on different factors. Research indicates that adaptation is essential but faces challenges due to ambiguity in its concept, hindering planning and implementation. Genetic correlations in organisms can influence population dynamics under climate change, impacting the effectiveness of adaptation strategies. Constraints and limits to adaptation are critical, with various regions and sectors facing different challenges in adapting to climate change. Integrating sustainable development principles into governance can enhance adaptation efforts and increase resilience against climate change impacts. Additionally, ancient architecture modifications in response to climate change over a millennium highlight the historical importance of climate adaptation in human behavior. Overall, while climate change adaptation is crucial, addressing its challenges and complexities is essential for its effectiveness.
How does self-employability mediate the relationship between career exploration and career decision making?
5 answers
Self-employability can mediate the relationship between career exploration and career decision-making. Studies have shown that career exploration positively influences career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) through work volition and career adaptability. Additionally, task-oriented psychological capital mediates the relationship between self-consciousness and career decision-making self-efficacy, with a weaker effect for individuals with disabilities. Furthermore, career exploration is linked to CDSE through the mediation of future work self, affecting career planning and indecision among college students. These findings suggest that engaging in career exploration activities can enhance self-employability, which in turn boosts confidence in making career decisions, highlighting the importance of proactive career behaviors and psychological factors in shaping career outcomes.
Inhibitory potential of bacterial isolates from sulfur-rich soil against Salmonella?
5 answers
Bacterial isolates from sulfur-rich soil, particularly Thiobacillus species, play a crucial role in soil health and plant growth by aiding in sulfur oxidation and creating favorable conditions for nutrient absorption. Additionally, Streptomyces isolates from such soil have been found to produce bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties, showing inhibitory activities against foodborne bacterial pathogens like Salmonella. Moreover, other bacterial isolates from diverse soil types have demonstrated antimicrobial potential against multidrug-resistant strains, including Salmonella, indicating their ability to control microbial infections effectively. These findings collectively highlight the inhibitory potential of bacterial isolates from sulfur-rich soil against Salmonella, suggesting a promising avenue for developing natural compounds to combat Salmonella infections.
How has the use of social media affected collaboration among students?
5 answers
The use of social media has significantly impacted collaboration among students in various educational settings. Studies have shown that social media enables collaborative learning experiences among university students, enhancing perceived benefits, active learning, and interaction. Additionally, the effective use of social media networks influences students' collaborative learning goal attainment, facilitated by the perception of social media affordances and social capital. Furthermore, the integration of social media in education has allowed students to collaborate effectively, leading to positive teamwork experiences and satisfaction. However, while social media offers unique learning opportunities, face-to-face interactions remain valuable, as evidenced by the limitations of solely relying on social media collaborations in education.
How does self-employability have relationship between career exploration and career decision making?
5 answers
Self-employability plays a crucial role in the relationship between career exploration and career decision-making. Research indicates that career exploration directly influences career decision self-efficacy (CDSE). Additionally, traits like locus of control and vocational decision styles significantly impact self-efficacy and career exploration. Moreover, self-efficacy affects job search behaviors and opportunity search, highlighting its importance in career exploration. Furthermore, career concern influences career commitment through career exploration and CDSE, emphasizing the mediating role of exploration and self-efficacy in career commitment. Therefore, self-employability acts as a bridge between exploring various career options, building self-efficacy, and ultimately making informed career decisions, showcasing its intricate relationship with career exploration and decision-making processes.
Is Alcohol intake Influence on Blood Parameters?
5 answers
Alcohol intake has a significant influence on various blood parameters. Studies have shown that alcohol consumption can lead to changes in complete blood count (CBC), affecting red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Chronic alcoholics may experience hematological abnormalities, including reduced hemoglobin levels, altered white blood cell counts, elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, and decreased platelet counts. Additionally, alcohol intake has been associated with changes in hematologic and serum chemistry parameters, such as increased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glucose values, and elevated total bilirubin and hepatic transaminases. These findings emphasize the importance of assessing blood parameters in individuals with alcohol dependence to prevent potential medical complications.
How does the concept of taking charge behavior relate to leadership styles and effectiveness in various settings?
5 answers
Taking charge behavior, defined as proactive efforts by employees to initiate constructive changes within organizations, is influenced by different leadership styles. Empowering leadership positively correlates with taking charge behavior, while directive leadership shows a negative association. Authentic leadership also plays a significant role, as it enhances employees' psychological capital, leading to increased taking charge behavior. Moreover, the level of perceived organizational support acts as a boundary condition, affecting the relationship between employee empowerment and taking charge behavior. Overall, fostering empowering and authentic leadership styles, along with appropriate organizational support, can effectively promote employees' taking charge behavior, ultimately enhancing organizational effectiveness in various settings.
What are the related literature about the study plastic waste into functional paper?
5 answers
The literature on utilizing plastic waste to create functional paper involves various studies focusing on enhancing the properties of construction materials through polymer modification. Research highlights the importance of polymer functionalization to improve compatibility between waste plastics, waste rubbers, and construction materials like bitumen and concrete. Studies emphasize that proper functionalization of waste plastics and rubbers can enhance durability, sustainability, and mechanical properties of construction materials, offering a solution to environmental concerns related to waste accumulation. Additionally, investigations into recycled polypropylene-based composites filled with waste paper show that incorporating recycled paper microparticles can impact mechanical and wetting properties, with the use of compatibilizers improving the overall performance of the bio-composite.
What are the potential drawbacks of using microbes for synthesis of carbon dots in terms of environmental impact?
5 answers
Using microbes for the synthesis of carbon dots (CDs) may have potential drawbacks in terms of environmental impact. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) utilizing CDs for enhanced energy generation from wastewatercould lead to concerns about the disposal of these bioengineered materials post-use. Additionally, the interference of humic acids (HAs) in the detection of metal ions by CDs derived from cyanobacteriamay raise questions about the ecological implications of introducing these engineered nanoparticles into natural aqueous environments. While CDs synthesized from waste biomass offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach, the long-term effects of these engineered materials on ecosystems remain uncertain. Therefore, careful consideration of the environmental consequences of utilizing microbial synthesis for CDs is essential for sustainable nanotechnology applications.