VADER incorporates a finely-tuned sentiment lexicon that is sensitive to both polarity (positive/negative) and intensity (strength) of emotions?5 answersYes, VADER incorporates a sentiment lexicon that is finely-tuned to detect both polarity (positive/negative) and intensity of emotions. This lexicon is known for its sensitivity in capturing the nuances of sentiment analysis. The VADER lexicon has been utilized in various studies to analyze sentiments expressed in different contexts, such as customer opinions on product quality, user reviews of games like Sausage Man, attitudes of hog farmers towards African Swine Fever (ASF) epidemics, and global internet users' sentiments. The results from these studies demonstrate the effectiveness of VADER in accurately categorizing sentiments into positive, negative, or neutral categories, showcasing its capability in understanding the complex nature of emotions expressed in text data.
Does negative emotions mediated the connections between uncivil comments and polarization?5 answersNegative emotions play a significant role in mediating the connections between exposure to uncivil online comments and polarization. Research indicates that hostile emotions contribute to political discussion polarization on social media. Exposure to uncivil online comments does not directly affect attitude polarization but significantly impacts the perceived polarization of the public, leading to lower expectations about public deliberation. Furthermore, negative media tone is suggested as a possible culprit for opinion polarization in society. Additionally, uncivil comments in political blogs have been shown to polarize readers along partisan and ideological lines, with incivility having a particularly strong polarizing effect. Therefore, negative emotions play a crucial mediating role in the relationship between exposure to uncivil comments and polarization.
What is negative dialectics?5 answersNegative dialectics is a concept developed by Adorno that aims to critique and rework traditional dialectics in order to make it relevant to contemporary society. Adorno's negative dialectics involves a rejection of the traditional idea of negation of negation and the expectation of a positive result, as well as a critique of the notion of totality. Instead, Adorno conceives of dialectics as negative, meaning that it has a temporal aspect and is a form of intellectual appropriation of the world under conditions of domination. Adorno's negative dialectics also emphasizes the importance of developing a non-systematic theory and being sensitive to the movements and contradictions of concepts that form constellations.
What is the presupposition of the negative existential?5 answersThe presupposition of the negative existential is a problematic issue in linguistic interpretation. It presents a pragmatic paradox where the speaker seems to assert something that is incompatible with what they presuppose. One explanation for this paradox is that paradigmatic uses of negative existentials can be seen as corrections of previous assertions that suffer from referential presupposition failure. Different accounts of presupposition and negation have been proposed, including scope ambiguity, trivalent ambiguity, underspecification, metalinguistic negation, cancellation, and accommodation. The existence of negative facts as truthmakers for negative propositions has been debated, with some rejecting their existence and others offering alternative strategies such as incompatibilism and the totality fact theory. The question of how presuppositions project from the scope of quantificational sentences, including negative quantificational sentences, is still controversial, with theories predicting either existential or universal projection readings. In a construction where negation appears to negate presupposition, it is shown that presupposition retains its property of not being negated.
What is polarity in adult education?5 answersPolarity in adult education refers to the different ways of thinking and approaches to the field. One model of polarity is the semantic polarities, which explores the contrasting ideas and concepts in adult education. Another model is the positioning model, which examines the different positions and perspectives that individuals hold in the field.The marketization and commodification of adult education can lead to a focus on the individual rather than the public good, succumbing to neoliberal forces. However, adult education also occurs in social movements, community-based organizations, and government-sponsored programs, where it aims to engage and give voice to all citizens for the betterment of society.Adult education serves a dual purpose of helping adults recover deficits in literacy caused by technological complexity, while also addressing the needs of self-education, cultural growth, and spirituality throughout one's life.Inclusive learning environments in adult education should foster critical reflection, knowledge and understanding of problematic issues, and critical action.Different paradigms of adult education include governmentality, technocratic manipulation, critical praxis, and radical transformation.
What if cohen's d is negative?5 answersCohen's d can be negative, which indicates that the mean of the control group is higher than the mean of the experimental group. A negative Cohen's d suggests that the effect size is in the opposite direction of what was expected. However, it is important to note that a negative Cohen's d does not necessarily mean that the effect is not significant or meaningful. The interpretation of the effect size should take into account the specific context and research question being investigated.