Why the Big Bang theory is wrong?5 answersThe Big Bang theory is considered flawed due to various scientific and mathematical errors highlighted in the provided contexts. These errors challenge the foundation of astrophysics and general relativity. Criticisms include the inability to explain gravitation adequately from Special Theory of Relativity (STR) to General Theory of Relativity (GTR), the intrinsic absence of pressure and temperature in the Big Bang Model, and the need for numerous hypotheses to support the theory, indicating its speculative nature. Issues such as the non-existence of dark matter, dark energy, and gravitational waves, as well as the flawed assumptions about spacetime curvature and the expansion of the universe, contribute to the skepticism surrounding the Big Bang theory.
Do not follow the majority follow the right way?5 answersFollowing the majority does not always guarantee the right way, as seen in various contexts. Research on young children's behavior shows that they tend to conform to the majority, interpreting it as a norm to follow, but this normative interpretation weakens when a dissenter is present. In decision-making, majority rule is common but not always accurate, with alternative non-majoritarian methods available, challenging the democratic legitimacy of majoritarian governments. Additionally, in organizational settings like universities, the "follow-the-majority" phenomenon impedes innovation, highlighting the need to address institutional features and introduce market management to overcome this trend and enhance performance. Therefore, while following the majority may seem appealing, considering alternative perspectives and individual judgment is crucial for making informed and effective decisions.
What is logical fallacies?5 answersLogical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can lead to faulty or misleading arguments. They are commonly found in various fields, including medicine and philosophy. In the context of medical professionals, logical fallacies can arise when doctors lack proper nutritional knowledge and rely on flawed reasoning to provide dietary recommendations to patients. In philosophy, the study of logical fallacies originated from the Greeks' need to establish standards of correctness for reasoning and argumentation. In the field of clinical practice, understanding logical fallacies is crucial for physicians to avoid making incorrect medical decisions. In the study of substance use disorders, logical fallacies can occur in the development of animal models, leading to challenges in translating findings to clinical use. Nurses can also be susceptible to integrating logical fallacies into their clinical decisions, which can impact patient care. By recognizing and understanding logical fallacies, professionals in various fields can improve the quality of their reasoning and decision-making processes.
How prescriptive fallacy posed a problematic issues in english language curriculum?4 answersThe prescriptive fallacy in the English language curriculum has posed problematic issues. The revised National Curriculum lacks a fundamental rationale and is influenced by conservative ideologies. This lack of coherence in the curriculum has led to a need for a concept of critical literacy as the foundation of the subject, applicable to all texts. The issue of jurisdiction to prescribe versus jurisdiction to adjudicate arises in U.S. courts hearing cases under the Alien Tort Statute. International law limitations on jurisdiction to prescribe and the domestic presumption against extraterritoriality do not properly apply to the ATS. The assumption that immigrants fail to learn English and cling to their heritage languages is incorrect, as English is being learned rapidly while heritage languages are disappearing from family use. This misconception has influenced language policy in the United States, and the author argues for an educational approach that embraces immigrant communities and addresses language learning obstacles. The challenge for English language teachers is to implement changes in their practice to prepare learners for using English in international encounters. The goal is to introduce an English as an international language (EIL) perspective to existing English language classrooms, focusing on pedagogical decisions and practices.
What is fallacies?1 answersFallacies are patterns of invalid reasoning that appear to be valid. There have been various attempts to define and improve the understanding of fallacies. Some argue that fallacies can be seen as instances of invalid arguments within illocutionary logic. Fallacies are common in scientific papers and can often go undetected. This is because fallacious arguments can seem valid on the surface, leading to their acceptance. The detection of fallacies requires careful reading and critical thinking. Fallacies can be seen as violations of rules in a critical discussion, where the goal is to resolve a dispute. Fallacies can also be seen as revealing a lack of intellectual character in the arguer, as they may be used to win an argument rather than propagate truth. Fallacies are prevalent in everyday reasoning and can provide a sense of buoyancy, even though they may be full of baloney.
What is fallacies?4 answersFallacies are incorrect moves in a discussion that violate the rules of effective conduct in a critical discussion. They are considered as violations of the ten rules for successful resolution of a dispute in the pragma-dialectical approach. Fallacies have been traditionally defined as patterns of invalid reasoning that appear to be valid, but recent projects have aimed to improve this definition. Some common fallacies can be seen as instances of invalid arguments within illocutionary logic, such as Searle & Vanderveken's logic. Fallacies are prevalent in everyday reasoning and can provide buoyancy and relief, even though they may be full of baloney. Fallacies and Argument Appraisal by Tindale takes an argumentative approach to the study of fallacies, focusing on the argumentative implications of erroneous reasoning. Fallacies are common misconceptions or false statements that are widely believed.