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What kind of tools to measure back pain patient? 


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Various tools are used to measure back pain in patients. The Patient Enablement Instrument for Back Pain (PEI-BP) is a valid and reliable tool that assesses the ability of individuals with non-specific low back pain to self-manage their illness . Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and screening tools (STs) are commonly used in chiropractic teaching clinics in the United States to assess low back pain. These include disability/functional measures, pain measures, psychosocial measures, and other measures . Psychosocial measures such as the Keele STarT Back Tool and the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag (OSPRO-YF) tool can be used to predict improvements in disability and pain for patients seeking physical therapy care for low back pain . Passive microwave radiometry (MWR) is another tool that can be used to assess the effectiveness of various treatment methods for acute and subacute nonspecific low back pain . Different pain assessment tools are available based on their psychometric properties and ease of use, including LBP-specific tools like the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), generic tools like the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and tools for neuropathic LBP, cognitively impaired patients, and acute pain .

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The paper discusses various tools to measure back pain in patients, including the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), among others.
The paper mentions several tools used to measure back pain in patients, including the Keele STarT Back Screening (SBST), the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag (OSPRO-YF) tool, the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Review of Symptoms (OSPRO-ROS) and the Review of Symptoms Plus (OSPRO-ROS+) tools, the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), and the National Institute of Health Chronic Pain Criteria (NIH-CP).
The paper describes the use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and screening tools (STs) for low back pain patients in chiropractic teaching institutions. The tools used include disability/functional measures, pain measures, psychosocial measures, and others.
The paper describes the development and measurement properties of the Patient Enablement Instrument for Back Pain (PEI-BP), which is a tool to measure enablement in people seeking care for non-specific low back pain.

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