What is the number of political candidates with an ideology?5 answersThere is no specific information provided in the abstracts about the number of political candidates with an ideology.
How does brand purpose interact with political ideology to influence consumption behavior?5 answersBrand purpose interacts with political ideology to influence consumption behavior. Consumer-brand identification (CBI) and political ideology moderate the effects of brand activism on consumer responses. Political ideology at the individual, company, and system levels shapes consumption decisions. Consumers' brand attitudes and willingness to pay are influenced by brand activism, and this effect is moderated by political ideology. The type of issue and type of activism also interact with political ideology to drive distinct consumer brand responses. Consumers are more inclined to brands that express their political beliefs, and political activities by brands can affect their image positively or negatively. Political polarization in society has made politics and political ideology central to individuals' lives, making it crucial to understand how ideology impacts consumption decisions.
What is political ideology?5 answersPolitical ideology is a complex social phenomenon that encompasses a system of beliefs, values, principles, and goals that shape and reinforce one another. It can be seen as a feature of group processes, a product of interaction during mobilization, a part of movement strategy, or even a component of the social order itself. Political ideology is a set of ideas, views, and concepts about political life that reflect the interests, worldview, and ideals of individuals, classes, nations, and political parties. It includes political ideas, hypotheses, concepts, theories, ideals, values, slogans, myths, utopias, and programs. Political ideology plays a crucial role in the formation and dynamics of ideologically-aligned social groups, giving rise to powerful social structures such as political parties. It also influences individuals' behavior not only in the voting booth but also in other aspects of life, potentially affecting how individuals interact with one another and even impacting selection decisions in organizations.
How does political ideology predict risk, affective responses, and informational subjective norms?3 answersPolitical ideology predicts risk, affective responses, and informational subjective norms. Studies have shown that political ideology is a significant predictor of COVID-19 preventive behaviors and related beliefs and attitudes, with conservatives being more likely to oppose the pausing of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine compared to liberals. Furthermore, political ideology has been found to influence the language style used to produce reasons in support or against the decision to pause the vaccine, with liberals using a more analytic language style and having a more positive attitude toward the vaccine. Additionally, political ideology has a discrete emotional signature, favoring anxiety among conservatives and anger among liberals. Finally, political ideology also plays a role in impression formation, with liberals disliking individuals who violate moral foundations of Care/Fairness more than conservatives, and conservatives disliking individuals who violate moral foundations of Loyalty/Authority/Purity more than liberals.
How does ethnicity affect ideology?5 answersEthnicity affects ideology by shaping the development of nationalist movements and political mobilization. It is argued that the construction and dissemination of a suitable ideological foundation grounded in language, culture, and religion is essential for the establishment and early development of nationalist movements. However, this ideological foundation alone is not sufficient to achieve the goal of taking control of the state. Additionally, ethnicity plays a role in the electoral behavior of immigrant populations, as seen in the case of Oriental immigrants in Israel during the 1950s. Ethnic tensions and conflicts can also arise due to the consolidation of imperial rule, leading to changes in relationships among indigenous elites. The imposition and operation of imperial systems can result in the reformation of group and personal identities, leading to the propagation of ideologies of ethnic antagonism. Overall, ethnicity influences ideology through its impact on nationalist movements, electoral behavior, and the reformation of group identities.
To what extent does Twitter shape political ideology and opinions?5 answersTwitter plays a significant role in shaping political ideology and opinions. Studies have shown that Twitter users' political preferences can be accurately classified using machine learning techniques, with models achieving high F1 scores for categorizing users as Republican, Democrat, or Independent. Additionally, Twitter has been found to be a platform where problematic and (hyper)partisan information is shared, particularly during election periods. The impact of Twitter on political discourse is evident in the case of Brexit, where sentiment analysis of Twitter data revealed the influence of different Brexit strategies on the pound and FTSE 100 index. Furthermore, Twitter discussions during elections have shown that extreme left and right users dominate political conversations, cautioning against using Twitter as a reliable source for gauging public opinion. Overall, Twitter's influence on political ideology and opinions is evident through its ability to classify users, shape information sharing, and reflect political discourse.