What triggers seizures? And what is the difference between seizures and epilepsy?
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Seizures can be triggered by various factors such as head trauma, abnormal synaptic connectivity, receptor subunits anomalies, and atypical ionic channel function . Epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition, is characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity . The distinction between seizures and epilepsy lies in the recurrent nature of epileptic seizures, with epilepsy requiring two or more unprovoked seizures or a high probability of recurrence after a single seizure . Seizures can manifest as subjective feelings (aura) and various objective symptoms, while epilepsy encompasses enduring predisposition to recurrent seizures and their cognitive, psychological, and social consequences . The classification of seizures includes focal, generalized, or unknown onset types, aiding in diagnosis and treatment decisions .
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| Seizure triggers include structural and genetic factors like head trauma and abnormal synaptic connectivity. Epilepsy encompasses recurrent seizures, often with unknown causes, affecting individuals worldwide. | |
| Seizures can be triggered by structural, metabolic, genetic, and autoimmune factors. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures, while seizures are the result of abnormal neuronal activity in the brain. | |
| Seizures can be triggered by factors like malformations, trauma, infections, and family history. Seizures are the immediate events, while epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. | |
| Seizures can be triggered by abnormal neuronal activity. Seizures are transient neurological events, while epilepsy is defined by recurrent unprovoked seizures or one seizure with a high recurrence risk. |
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