What is cultural imperialism?4 answersCultural imperialism refers to the domination of one country over another through the imposition of its culture. It involves the subjugation of the weaker culture by the dominant one, leading to the suppression and subordination of the subordinated culture's manifestations, values, and interests. This phenomenon can be seen in various forms, such as cultural domination, cultural expansion, and the disproportional influence on social practices and ideologies. Cultural imperialism can be directed towards other countries or within a country, as seen in the example of media and communication imperialism in modern Russia. It is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been explored by scholars from different perspectives, including the fields of cultural studies, postwar history, and anime. The discourse of cultural imperialism is often discussed in relation to globalization and the complexities it brings to the cultural politics of societies.
How is colonialism and imperialism entangled with international law?4 answersColonialism and imperialism are deeply intertwined with international law. In the nineteenth-century, international law was used to justify and apply to colonial wars, serving the interests of imperial officials and politicians. The modern international community is heavily influenced by imperialism, with the superpower shaping international law to align with its own interests. Partition, a practice central to imperialism, has been imposed as boundaries in colonial situations and continues to be a contentious issue in various regions. International law played a significant role in facilitating imperialism and colonialism, and continues to organize African realities and justify exploitative relationships. The US empire grew in conjunction with international law, using concepts like the Monroe Doctrine and diplomatic protection to justify war and intervention. Overall, international law has been both a tool for justifying and facilitating colonialism and imperialism, as well as a means for resistance and challenging oppressive systems.
What is the significance of ancient imperialism to 19th Century theory building?5 answersThe significance of ancient imperialism to 19th century theory building lies in its impact on the development of theories of imperialism during that time period. The theory of ancient economic imperialism, which emerged in the late 19th century, attempted to rationalize ancient imperialism in economic terms. This theory, along with other approaches such as the constitutional approach and the Hobson approach, contributed to the understanding of imperialism as a natural outgrowth of state building and the development of capitalism. Additionally, classical Marxist theories of imperialism, developed in the early 20th century, identified changes in capitalism and linked them to contemporary geopolitical conditions, ultimately leading to World War I. These theories continue to have explanatory power despite transformations in global capitalism and international politics. Overall, the study of ancient imperialism provided a foundation for the development of theories of imperialism in the 19th century and beyond.
To what degree could it be argued that Africa benefited from British colonialism?4 answersBritish colonialism in Africa had a complex impact on the continent. While some argue that Africa benefited from British colonial rule, the evidence suggests a mixed picture. On one hand, British educational policies and investments in Africa were limited, with mission schools run by African converts providing the bulk of education at low costs. On the other hand, former British colonies in Africa have achieved higher levels of scientific production compared to former French or other colonies, due to their superior enrolment levels in higher education. Additionally, the relationship between capital and colonialism was complex, with investors experiencing both high returns and chance factors in African ventures. Overall, while there were some benefits, it cannot be argued that Africa significantly benefited from British colonialism.
What is the differences between colonism and Imperialism?5 answersColonialism and imperialism are often used interchangeably, but there are distinctions between the two. Colonialism refers to the establishment of formal political control over a territory, including the creation of protectorates and colonies. It involves economic and territorial control, as well as the imposition of the colonizer's religion, language, and cultural practices. Imperialism, on the other hand, is the political process leading to the integration of a new territory into an expanding economy. It is primarily a concept, while colonialism is primarily a practice. Some scholars argue that imperialism is an advanced stage of colonialism and the final stage of capitalism. However, others suggest that colonialism marked a new departure in the history of imperialism, emphasizing the distinctiveness of the settler community. Ultimately, the distinction between colonialism and imperialism can inhibit wide-ranging comparisons between ancient and modern empires, suggesting the need for a conceptual separation.
How was the colonization of Africa?5 answersA colonização da África foi resultado da relação desigual entre a África e o Ocidente, particularmente a Europa, durante a era colonial. O colonialismo na África foi caracterizado pelo sistema extrativo que permitiu às corporações ocidentais saquear os recursos da África, criar novos mercados para a revolução industrial da Europa e deslegitimar as inovações e os sistemas de conhecimento indígenas africanos. Esse sistema extrativo empobreceu sistematicamente o continente, consolidou a dependência da África de seus colonizadores e enriqueceu o Ocidente. A colonização da África também foi impulsionada por atores não estatais que empurraram os estados europeus para a colonização formal, destacando o papel destrutivo da sociedade mundial na política internacional. A mudança das relações comerciais para a conquista e controle coloniais no século XX resultou na perda da independência, soberania e instituições sociopolíticas e econômicas da África para a Europa. A colonização da África envolveu o uso de canhoneiras pelas potências europeias para apreender navios negreiros e intimidar os reis africanos até a submissão.