scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

WHO, (2014), Global Report on Drowning: Preventing a leading killer, World Health Organization Press, Spain.? 


Best insight from top research papers

The WHO Global Report on Drowning emphasizes six key strategies to reduce drowning, including targeted prevention strategies, improved community infrastructure, public awareness-raising, appropriate policies and legislation, and research for new preventive measures . Additionally, adult drowning interventions have been categorized into behavioral, socio-ecological, and mixed strategies, highlighting the importance of multi-strategy approaches . The complexity of drowning prevention requires multisectoral action involving various sectors like health, leisure, education, and emergency services . Furthermore, drowning prevention efforts should focus on demographic differences, autopsy findings, and factors influencing drowning victims, especially in low- and middle-income countries . Effective drowning prevention interventions for children include education, engineering measures like pool fencing, and legislation enforcement, with swimming lessons and adult supervision being particularly effective .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
The WHO Global Report on Drowning provides key strategies for drowning prevention, emphasizing targeted prevention, community infrastructure improvement, public awareness, policies, and research for effective prevention measures.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

WHO article on deaths by cause, age,sex,country and region.2000-2019.Geneva?5 answersThe World Health Organization (WHO) has extensively analyzed cause-specific mortality data globally, regionally, and by country from 2000 to 2019. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies provide crucial insights into age- and sex-specific mortality trends, highlighting the shifts towards non-communicable diseases and injuries as major causes of death. Disparities in mortality rates across countries and regions have been observed, emphasizing the need for improved data quality and reporting standards to guide health policies effectively. The WHO's efforts focus on monitoring progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to child mortality, maternal mortality, non-communicable diseases, suicide, air pollution, road traffic injuries, and more. These analyses underscore the importance of reliable mortality data for informed decision-making and resource allocation in public health.
What is the prevalence of pneumonia in patient with near-drowning?5 answersThe prevalence of pneumonia in patients with near-drowning varies across the studies. Cerland et al. found that 15% of near-drowning patients developed early onset bacterial pneumonia. Indriyani reported a case of aspiration pneumonia due to nonfatal drowning. Robert et al. described the microorganisms isolated in seawater drowning-associated pneumonia and found that 49% of drowned patients were diagnosed with early pneumonia. Fouquet et al. reported a case of Aeromonas pneumonia associated with near-drowning. Assink-de Jong et al. studied drowning-associated pneumonia in 18 patients and found that 89% of the microorganisms cultured from patients with pneumonia were also found in water samples. Overall, the prevalence of pneumonia in near-drowning patients ranges from 9% to 49% depending on the study.
WHO. (2019d) ‘World malaria report 2019’. Geneva: World Health Organization, pp. 1-185. www.who.int/malaria.?5 answersThe World Malaria Report 2019 by the World Health Organization provides comprehensive information on the global burden of malaria. The report highlights that malaria remains a significant concern worldwide, with the highest number of cases and deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Children under the age of five are particularly vulnerable to malaria-related mortality. Efforts to fight malaria have faced challenges due to declining international funding. However, AI-backed technology has shown promise in revolutionizing malaria detection and diagnosis, particularly in resource-constrained regions. The report emphasizes the importance of sustained surveillance and strengthening of public health interventions to reduce the spread of malaria. Overall, the World Malaria Report 2019 provides valuable insights into the global epidemiology of malaria and serves as a guide for efforts to combat this disease.
WHO (World Health Organization)?3 answersThe World Health Organization (WHO) is an international organization established in 1948 with the goal of promoting global health and coordinating international health work. It is responsible for providing guidance and advice on public health issues, preventing disease, and promoting the highest attainable standard of health for all. WHO has proposed reporting systems for various medical conditions, such as the pancreatobiliary tract, lung, lymph node, and soft tissue, to improve categorization of specimens and management. The organization has also played a crucial role in cancer pain management, introducing the analgesic ladder as a sequential approach to analgesic escalation. However, WHO has faced challenges to its institutional legitimacy and authority, particularly during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and calls for reforms in financing, governance, norms, human rights, and equity have emerged. Despite these challenges, WHO remains an important actor in international public health, working in collaboration with other organizations to improve global health and well-being.
What are the case about drowning?5 answersDrowning cases are described in several of the abstracts. One case involves a 55-year-old man who was found comatose after a near drowning incident. Another case discusses a patient who initially showed good recovery but later died from necrotising pneumonia. The stages of the drowning process and the duration and physiological responses associated with each stage are explored in a short review. A paper by Modell comments on the use of steroids and antibiotics in near-drowning treatment, stating that their effectiveness is questionable based on recent studies. Lastly, a chapter discusses drowning accidents that give rise to legal claims and the various aspects involved, including damage to victims and liability issues for rescuers.
What is the World Health Organization recommendation for suicide prevention?5 answersThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a comprehensive approach to suicide prevention. This includes individual-level interventions by mental health clinicians, such as reliable and valid assessment measures, safety planning, and providing "caring contacts" to patients at risk for suicide after hospital discharge or missed appointments. Public health strategies for suicide prevention involve means restriction, reducing harmful substance use, responsible media reporting, public-awareness campaigns, gatekeeper trainings, school-based interventions, crisis helplines, and postvention. The WHO report "Preventing suicide: a global imperative" provides guidance for countries to design efficient strategic programs for suicide prevention. The report suggests that a well-designed national strategy for suicide prevention should have at least twelve components, including early identification and effective management of mental health and alcohol disorders. Healthcare services are advised to incorporate suicide prevention as a core component of their work and improve the quality of care for people seeking help.

See what other people are reading

Are fast myofibers are more sensitive to disease and atrophy than slow muscles?
4 answers
Fast myofibers are indeed more susceptible to damage and disease compared to slow muscles. Research suggests that in conditions like Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), fast muscle fibers are particularly vulnerable to mechanical stress-induced injury and fiber breakdown, exacerbating the pathology of the disease. Therapies promoting a slower, more oxidative phenotype could protect muscles from damage and ameliorate dystrophic progression, potentially improving patient quality of life. Additionally, epigenetic mechanisms play a role in maintaining muscle fiber-type specificity, with distinct CpG methylation patterns observed between fast and slow myofibers, influencing gene expression and alternative promoter usage in a myofiber type-specific manner. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted treatments for neuromuscular disorders that take into account the differential impact on fast and slow myofibers.
Caregiver burden of family members with children with neurodevelopmental delays in Ethiopia?
5 answers
Caregiver burden among families with children facing neurodevelopmental challenges in Ethiopia is a significant concern. Studies reveal that caregivers experience varying levels of burden, with a notable percentage falling into the category of severe burden. In Ethiopia, where services for children with developmental disorders are limited, the World Health Organization's Caregiver Skills Training program has been proposed as a valuable resource to support caregivers. The program aims to equip caregivers with strategies to aid in their child's development, addressing an urgent need in the country. Despite challenges such as financial and social stressors, the program has shown feasibility and acceptability among Ethiopian caregivers, offering hope for improved support and outcomes for families facing neurodevelopmental delays.
Are there any studies on engagement in serious games?
5 answers
Studies have extensively explored engagement in serious games across various contexts. Research indicates that game engagement plays a crucial role in learning outcomes. Studies have shown that incorporating elements like competition in serious games can significantly impact academic engagement and learning outcomes. Additionally, the incorporation of Serious Games (SG) in classroom settings has been analyzed from a sociocultural perspective, revealing that students' engagement can vary based on intrinsic or extrinsic play, with implications for cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement. Furthermore, a critical analysis of Problem-Solving Serious Games (PSSG) emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary approach led by pedagogists to effectively design and examine serious games, highlighting the importance of understanding both the positive impacts and potential negative effects of serious games on gamers.
What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of using AI-assisted tools for teaching manual skills in art education?
4 answers
Integrating AI-assisted tools in art education offers benefits like enhanced creativity, prompt engineering, and iterative processes. However, challenges include ethical concerns regarding copyright, potential artist replacement, and limitations in replicating outputs from different AI tools. AI tools can inspire teachers to explore the unique nature of crafts but also raise issues like algorithmic bias, copyright violations, and black-boxing creativity. The technology's ability to create hyper-realistic images poses risks to democracy through the difficulty in distinguishing AI-generated from real images. Despite these drawbacks, AI in education can lead to personalized learning, improved assessment, and reduced planning time for teachers, emphasizing the need for further research and student preparation for a future dominated by AI.
How does regular exercise impact the diversity and stability of the gut microbiome?
10 answers
Regular exercise has been shown to have a nuanced impact on the diversity and stability of the gut microbiome, with effects varying by age, body mass index (BMI), and exercise intensity. In older adults, exercise interventions did not significantly alter diversity metrics in most studies, though some bacteria showed higher abundance at the genus and species levels after an exercise program. This suggests that while broad diversity may remain stable, specific beneficial bacteria can increase with regular physical activity in older populations. In middle-aged adults, the impact of physical activity (PA) on gut microbiota composition was found to be BMI-dependent. Overweight individuals did not show the same beneficial increases in commensal taxa associated with high PA duration as seen in normal-weight participants. This indicates that while exercise can influence gut microbiota, the effects are modulated by an individual's metabolic status. A systematic review of longitudinal exercise interventions highlighted that moderate to high-intensity exercise for a minimum of 8 weeks is likely to produce changes in the gut microbiota across both healthy and clinical populations. Furthermore, an increase in weekly minutes spent in active transportation was associated with an increase in alpha diversity, suggesting that even non-intensive physical activities contribute to a richer and more diverse gut microbiome. Research in urban Chinese individuals showed that regular exercise was significantly associated with β-diversity but not α-diversity, indicating that exercise may influence the overall community composition rather than the number of species present. Physical activity has also been linked to increased microbial variance and a beneficial Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, which could help counteract obesity progression. The microbiome-mitochondria axis highlights how exercise-induced microbial by-products can enhance mitochondrial capacity, suggesting a complex interplay between exercise, gut microbiota, and overall health. Exercise's effect on gut microbiota composition and function, including the presence of health-promoting species and metabolic pathways, varies with exercise intensity, especially in clinical populations such as those with type 2 diabetes. This body of research collectively underscores the multifaceted relationship between regular exercise and the gut microbiome, emphasizing the importance of physical activity in maintaining gut microbiome diversity and stability across different populations and lifestyles.
What are the symptoms of ecological grief?
5 answers
Ecological grief manifests as an intense feeling of longing and mourning due to ecological losses like deforestation, wildlife loss, and climate change-related impacts. Researchers studying ecosystems affected by climate change also experience emotional tolls. Disasters like tailing dam bursts lead to abstract losses related to attachment to disappearing aspects of life, contributing to ecological grief. Despite being a common response to socioecological losses, Western cultures lack shared spaces to engage with ecological grief, highlighting a problematic conception of nature. Symptoms of ecological grief include emotional responses such as sadness, mourning, and a sense of loss triggered by environmental degradation, climate change impacts, and biodiversity loss, particularly affecting vulnerable populations like the youth in climate-vulnerable countries.
How do subtitle effects influence viewer engagement and retention in videos?
5 answers
Subtitle effects play a crucial role in viewer engagement and retention in videos. Research indicates that the design of subtitles, including typographical features like size, color, and position, can significantly impact retention and recall of content. Different types of subtitles, such as bilingual subtitles, can affect viewers' visual attention distribution, cognitive load, and overall comprehension of video content. Moreover, the type of subtitling used can influence vocabulary acquisition and retention, with inconclusive results on the most effective type. Reversed subtitles, where the audio is in the viewer's native language and subtitles in a foreign language, have shown distinct advantages for L2 vocabulary retention. Understanding how various subtitle features influence engagement and retention is essential for educators and material developers to enhance learning outcomes in audiovisual contexts.
Positive effects of health education in the philippines?
5 answers
Health education in the Philippines has shown positive effects on various aspects. Studies indicate that education levels are associated with better health knowledge, leading to improved health choices and behaviors. Furthermore, investments in health and education have been found to significantly influence economic growth in the country, highlighting the vital role of education and health in economic development. Additionally, socially accountable, community-engaged health professional education (SAHPE) programs have contributed to increased medical coverage in rural and economically disadvantaged areas, enhancing healthcare access and outcomes. These findings collectively emphasize the importance of health education in improving health outcomes, economic growth, and healthcare accessibility in the Philippines.
How does the application of scientific methods influence the determination of scientific discipline?
5 answers
The application of scientific methods significantly impacts the determination of scientific disciplines by enhancing the understanding and implementation of research processes. Scientific approaches, such as Multicriteria analysis, Designing Process, and empirical methods like observation and document review, play a crucial role in shaping the methodology and organization of scientific research. These methods aid in mastering knowledge, developing practical skills, and formulating research goals and tasks effectively. Understanding various scientific research methodologies, including experimental, observational, survey, case study, and correlational research, is essential for addressing research questions accurately and advancing scientific knowledge. The thorough application of these methods by science teachers contributes to creating an active and efficient learning process, ultimately influencing the quality and depth of scientific disciplines.
Positive effects of health curriculum in the philippines?
4 answers
The health curriculum in the Philippines, particularly at institutions like Ateneo de Zamboanga University School of Medicine (ADZU-SOM) and University of the Philippines Manila-School of Health Sciences (SHS-Palo), has shown positive impacts. Graduates from socially accountable, community-engaged health professional education (SAHPE) schools like ADZU-SOM tend to practice in rural and economically disadvantaged areas, contributing to increased medical coverage in underserved regions. These schools emphasize community-oriented health practices, leading to graduates developing skills and attitudes aligned with the health needs of rural communities. Additionally, the implementation of revised health programs, such as the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science, has resulted in improved board performance and employment rates among graduates, showcasing the effectiveness of curriculum innovations in the health sector.
How effective are personal security measures in restricting visiting in neonatal wards in Saudi Arabia?
5 answers
Restricting visitors in neonatal wards to parents only has proven effective in reducing nosocomial infections. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia implemented various non-pharmaceutical interventions, including restrictions on travel, curfews, and mask-wearing, to control the spread of COVID-19. During the pandemic, limitations on hospital visitors, including parents in NICUs, were enforced to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Lockdown and precautionary measures in Saudi Arabia significantly decreased pediatric hospitalizations due to respiratory illnesses, showcasing the effectiveness of early interventions. These combined findings highlight the importance of strict security measures, such as limiting visitors, in neonatal wards in Saudi Arabia to prevent infections and ensure the safety of vulnerable newborns.