Who make the optimization theory?
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Optimality Theory (OT) was developed by Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in the 1990s as a significant framework in linguistics, particularly in phonology in North America . OT posits that language structures arise from conflicting constraints, with the optimal form being the one that satisfies these constraints the best . The theory gained rapid popularity due to the efforts of Prince and Smolensky in promoting it, the perceived stagnation in American phonology at the time, and the coinciding rise of the Internet, which facilitated its dissemination . Despite generating intellectual debate and research, OT revitalized the field of phonology, showcasing its typological character and applicability beyond phonological phenomena . OT's architecture includes constraints, markedness, faithfulness, and optimality, forming the basis for evaluating linguistic structures and generating optimal candidates .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
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4 Citations | Optimality theory was developed by Prince and Smolensky in 1993, as highlighted in the abstract of the book "A thematic guide to optimality theory" by John J. McCarthy. |
| Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed Optimality Theory (OT) in the 1990s as a general theory of language and grammar, focusing on well-formedness constraints in linguistic structures. | |
Open access•Journal Article | Optimality Theory (OT) was developed by phonologists Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky in the 1990s, focusing on language's search for optimal forms amidst conflicting demands. |
| Optimality Theory was introduced by Prince and Smolensky in 1993, focusing on linguistic representation mapping based on violable and ranked constraints. | |
4 Citations | Prince and Smolensky developed Optimality Theory (OT) in 1993, which rapidly expanded in generative linguistics, particularly in American phonology at the end of the twentieth century. |
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