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Why cold formed steel apex portal frame connection use bolted connection? 


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Cold-formed steel apex portal frame connections use bolted connections because they allow for the transfer of internal forces such as axial forces, shear forces, bending moments, and torsion between different structural components of the frame . Bolted connections are commonly used in portal frame systems composed of cold-formed steel sections due to their high strength to weight ratio . These connections are essential to fasten various components of the frame together, providing stability and load-bearing capacity . The behavior and strength of bolted connections in cold-formed steel frames have been extensively studied through numerical models and experimental tests . The use of bolted connections allows for flexibility in design and construction, facilitating the assembly and reducing the cost of the frame . Additionally, appropriate detailing and design of bolted connections are crucial to ensure the strength and performance of the apex brackets in cold-formed steel portal frames .

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Cold-formed steel apex portal frame connections use bolted connections because they are important and complicated, and bolted connections facilitate construction and reduce costs.
Cold-formed steel apex portal frame connections use bolted connections to transfer internal forces such as axial forces, shear forces, bending moments, and torsion between structural components.
Cold-formed steel apex portal frames use bolted connections because they provide a strong and reliable method of fastening various components together in corrosive environments.
Cold-formed steel apex portal frame connections use bolted connections because they provide high strength and allow for easy assembly and disassembly.

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