Willingness to donate5 answersWillingness to donate is a crucial aspect in various contexts such as conservation, charitable giving, blood donation, and biospecimen research. Studies have shown that individuals exhibit scope insensitivity in charitable giving, where the valuation does not always align with the scope or size of the issue. In terms of species conservation, visitors to zoos and safari parks in Indonesia have demonstrated a willingness to donate for the conservation of charismatic species like rhinos, elephants, and tigers. Similarly, research on blood donation behavior in Nigeria highlights differences in willingness to donate across rural and urban areas, influenced by socio-demographic factors. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant percentage of respondents expressed willingness to donate biospecimens for research purposes, even without signing informed consent, citing concerns about privacy and limited research knowledge as barriers.
Why is younger age associated with higher willingness to perform cpr?4 answersYounger age is associated with a higher willingness to perform CPR due to factors such as education level, gender, and training exposure. Studies show that younger individuals, especially those under 20 years old, exhibit a good level of knowledge and positive attitude towards CPR, possibly influenced by their high education levels and gender factors. Additionally, individuals younger than 40 years are more willing to perform CPR, perceive First Aid training as useful, and have better knowledge of CPR techniques, which significantly impacts their willingness to act in emergency situations. Furthermore, younger schoolchildren aged 10-15 years, particularly females, demonstrate a higher general willingness to perform CPR, indicating that age and gender characteristics of both the rescuer and the victim play a crucial role in determining the readiness to administer CPR.
Willingness to use automated external defibrillators5 answersWillingness to use automated external defibrillators (AEDs) varied among the general public in different studies. In a study conducted in China, 95.67% of respondents expressed a strong willingness to learn AED use, and 96.65% showed a strong willingness to rescue out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients with training in using AEDs. Similarly, in a study conducted in South Korea, the proportion of respondents willing to use AEDs ranged from 39.7% to 50.0%. On the other hand, a study conducted in Hong Kong found that 53.3% of respondents agreed that the kind of victim would affect their willingness to operate an AED. Overall, positive attitudes towards using AEDs were observed, but factors such as education level, concern about the kind of victim, and age influenced willingness to use AEDs.
Willingness and altruism connection?5 answersAltruism has been found to have a positive impact on willingness to share tacit knowledge among health workers in Nigeria. Additionally, altruism plays an important role in motivating people to donate to disaster-affected regions, even in foreign disasters. However, the impact of altruistic orientation on individuals' willingness to pay for environmental goods is limited, suggesting that the context of questions may enhance respondents' consciousness about the environment and influence their willingness to pay. In the valuation of health risks, altruism is found to be a positive component, with the value of reducing the risk depending on factors such as the number of days involved, health status, and personal income. Finally, willingness to pay values may not fully capture the value of altruism in healthcare, as commitment was found to be a motivating factor that influenced the valuation of a vaccination program.
How are the awareness levels of young athletes with the standard procedures for fitness protocols?5 answersThe awareness levels of young athletes regarding the standard procedures for fitness protocols vary. Some studies have found that there is a lack of knowledge and use of prescribed methods of fitness testing and prescription among fitness trainers in gymnasiums, leading to less than optimum outcomes of exercises. On the other hand, there is a lack of standardization and adoption of standard operating procedures (SOPs) in physical fitness testing, with a variety of unstandardized testing protocols being proposed. However, it is important for athletes to have correct knowledge about COVID-19 and its impact on their training, fitness, and personal parameters. A study conducted on Nigerian athletes found a high level of awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic, with social media being the main source of awareness. The study also reported negative impacts of lockdown restrictions on athletes' physical fitness parameters, eating patterns, and general well-being.
Why did the majority of the respondents choose to participate in the study in aged 16 to 17?2 answersThe majority of the respondents chose to participate in the study in aged 16 to 17 because they identified a need for professional help, as indicated by about 17% of the young people, a similar proportion of Connexions workers, and about 14% of parents. Additionally, the offer of a five-dollar honorarium to respondents increased the probability of their cooperation in a community survey, demonstrating the importance attached by the researcher to the respondent's contribution to the study.