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Showing papers on "Deterministic pushdown automaton published in 1993"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper constructs, in O( n log n ) time, for a given ground term equation system E and given ground trees p 1,…, p k, a deterministic tree automaton recognizing the congruential tree language [p1] ↔ ∗ E ∪…∪[pk] ↓ E.

18 citations



Book ChapterDOI
05 Jul 1993
TL;DR: It is shown that nondeterministic two-way reversal-bounded multicounter machines are effectively equivalent to finite automata on unary languages, and hence their emptiness, containment, and equivalence problems are decidable also.
Abstract: We look at some decision questions concerning two-way counter machines and obtain the strongest decidable results to date concerning these machines. In particular, we show that the emptiness, containment, and equivalence problems are decidable for two-way counter machines whose counter is reversal-bounded (i.e., the counter alternates between increasing and decreasing modes at most a fixed number of times). We use this result to give a simpler proof of a recent result that the emptiness, containment, and equivalence problems for two-way reversal-bounded pushdown automata accepting bounded languages (i.e., subsets of w 1 * ... w k * for some nonnull words w1,...,wk) are decidable. Other applications concern decision questions about simple programs. Finally, we show that nondeterministic two-way reversal-bounded multicounter machines are effectively equivalent to finite automata on unary languages, and hence their emptiness, containment, and equivalence problems are decidable also.

17 citations


Book ChapterDOI
25 Feb 1993
TL;DR: The equivalence between the family of recognizable languages over infinite traces and deterministic asynchronous cellular Muller automata is shown, giving a proper generalization of McNaughton's Theorem from infinite words to infinite traces.
Abstract: This paper shows the equivalence between the family of recognizable languages over infinite traces and deterministic asynchronous cellular Muller automata. We thus give a proper generalization of McNaughton's Theorem from infinite words to infinite traces. Thereby we solve one of the main open problems in this field. As a special case we obtain that every closed (w.r.t. the independence relation) word language is accepted by some I-diamond deterministic Muller automaton. We also determine the complexity of deciding whether a deterministic I-diamond Muller automaton accepts a closed language.

15 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that two-way reversal-bounded push-down automata over bounded languages (i.e., subsets of for some distinct symbols a1,…, ak) are equivalent to two- way reversal- bounded counter machines.
Abstract: It is known that two-way pushdown automata are more powerful than two-way counter machines. The result is also true for the case when the pushdown store and counter are reversal-bounded. In contrast, we show that two-way reversal-bounded push-down automata over bounded languages (i.e., subsets of for some distinct symbols a1,…, ak) are equivalent to two-way reversal-bounded counter machines. We also show that, unlike the unbounded input case, two-way reversal-bounded pushdown automata over bounded languages have decidable emptiness, equivalence and containment problems.

14 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Decidability of the equivalence problem is proved for deterministic pushdown automata and the main theorem leads to solution of a number of open problems in the theory of program schemes and in formal language theory.
Abstract: Decidability of the equivalence problem is proved for deterministic pushdown automata. A comparison algorithm for two automata is described. The main theorem leads to solution of a number of open problems in the theory of program schemes and in formal language theory.

11 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that synchronization dramatically enhances the power of pushdown automata, even under the severe restriction of the pushdown store to a counter making only one reversal, synchronized push down automata still recognize all recursively enumerable languages.

3 citations


Book ChapterDOI
25 Feb 1993
TL;DR: It is shown that two-way reversal-bounded pushdown automata over bounded languages (i.e., subsets of w 1 * ... w k * for some nonnull words w1 ..., wk) are equivalent to two- way reversal- bounded counter machines.
Abstract: It is known that two-way pushdown automata ate more powerful than two-way counter machines. The result is also true for the case when the pushdown store and counter are reversal-bounded. In contrast, we show that two-way reversal-bounded pushdown automata over bounded languages (i.e., subsets of w 1 * ... w k * for some nonnull words w1 ..., wk) are equivalent to two-way reversal-bounded counter machines. We also show that, unlike the unbounded input case, two-way reversal-bounded pushdown automata over bounded languages have decidable emptiness, equivalence and containment problems.

2 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that each 2-bounded language recognizing by a nonsensing multihead one-way deterministic pushdown automaton (1-DPDA) can be recognized by a sensing 3- head one- way deterministic finite automaton.

05 Dec 1993
TL;DR: In this paper, a new discrete recurrent model with discrete external stacks for learning context-free grammars (or pushdown automata) is described.
Abstract: In this paper, we describe a new discrete recurrent model with discrete external stacks for learning context-free grammars (or pushdown automata).