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Showing papers on "Field (mathematics) published in 2024"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the authors provide an extensive overview of big data and analytics, exploring their definitions, usage, advantages, disadvantages, applications, potential prospects and associated challenges, the way forward, and future research directions to address encompassing challenges and promote further advancement in the field.
Abstract: The advent of big data has brought a revolution in the way data is collected, stored, processed, and analyzed by individuals, businesses, and organizations. Big data analytics has emerged as a critical tool for decision making across diverse industries, leveraging advanced computational techniques to extract insights from voluminous data sets. This article provides an extensive overview of big data and analytics, exploring their definitions, usage, advantages, disadvantages, applications, potential prospects and associated challenges, the way forward, and future research directions to address encompassing challenges and promote further advancement in the field. In summary, this article serves as a roadmap for comprehending the significance of big data and analytics, including their potential applications, prospects, challenges, and the way forward for researchers and practitioners from a legal and regulatory perspective.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the impact of moral guidance in achieving goals at different levels, whatever those goals are, there are rules and laws that do not change, and do not transform, and if they are left, any work will fail.
Abstract: This study processes the impact of moral guidance in achieving goals at different levels, whatever those goals are, there are rules and laws that do not change, and do not transform. If they are followed, the goals are achieved, if they are left, any work will fail. The impact of guidance and moral support exercised by the leader, manager, or supervisor on work with the worker, employee, or executive authority, whatever it is, is one of those laws. This study will present a model to be followed in this administrative part, which is the method of the Prophet, in moral guidance. This will be done by an analytical approach to some of the hadiths of the Prophet, and a statement of their relationship to the basics and theories of modern management. The study aims to: Introducing Muslims to the approach of the Prophet, in one of the aspects of management Being guided by the Prophet’s guidance in a purely administrative aspect The scientific rooting of the fields of moral guidance from a religious and heritage side and the statement of its relationship with modern administrative sciences It is a theoretical study that will provide the following results: Introducing Muslims to the approach of the Prophet, in one of the aspects of management Serving researchers and the scientific library by studying an aspect of the Islamic heritage Obtaining methods and ideas in the field of leadership moral guidance and linking it to contemporary administrative sciences. Keywords: leadership, Sunnah, moral guidance, hadith, achieving goals

Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2024
TL;DR: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice as mentioned in this paper is the most comprehensive global reference title in its field and has been used extensively in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement.
Abstract: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice stands apart as the most comprehensive global reference title in its field. New entries will be added every month and PDF downloads will be available once the Encyclopedia is complete.


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Math manipulatives and physical math activities offer numerous benefits in the learning process in all educational levels: they provide concrete representations of abstract concepts, thus helping more students to understand them, and they are an opportunity for students to explore and test their understanding of mathematical concepts as discussed by the authors .
Abstract: Math manipulatives and physical math activities offer numerous benefits in the learning process in all educational levels: they provide concrete representations of abstract concepts, thus helping more students to understand them, and they are an opportunity for students to explore and test their understanding of mathematical concepts. Moreover, in active learning activities conducted with tangible objects, students are physically engaged in the lessons, and are given a fun way to practice their math skills, which contributes with retention and positive feeling.


Book ChapterDOI
04 Apr 2024
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors summarized suggestions from the professors who contributed their online teaching experiences in applied music, music theory, music history/musicology, music appreciation, and music education.
Abstract: Abstract This chapter summarizes suggestions from the professors who contributed their online teaching experiences in applied music, music theory, music history/musicology, music appreciation, and music education. Topics include keeping efforts small and simple, allowing sufficient development time, and using the same signature pedagogy used in face-to-face classes but delivering it differently online. It synthesizes the lessons from each field, reprising themes from earlier chapters, including topics related to the Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education and the Community of Inquiry theoretical framework. It explores the idea of online teaching as simply teaching but in a different environment and with different tools. Finally, it offers an action plan for easing into online teaching viewed as an expansion of a professor’s current teaching repertoire with the instructor in the central role of director of learning.

Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2024
TL;DR: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice as mentioned in this paper is the most comprehensive global reference title in its field and has been used extensively in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement.
Abstract: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice stands apart as the most comprehensive global reference title in its field. New entries will be added every month and PDF downloads will be available once the Encyclopedia is complete.

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2024

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors focus on studying and clarifying digital applications and the importance of the development taking place in this field, which serves several important areas of life, and among these important and necessary applications are digital applications used in the educational process, especially after the rapid development that included all aspects of life.
Abstract: The research focuses on studying and clarifying digital applications and the importance of the development taking place in this field, which serves several important areas of life, and among these important and necessary applications are digital applications used in the educational process, especially after the rapid development that included all aspects of life, and the Corona pandemic and the urgent need To resort to electronic communication methods in order for life to proceed automatically, and among the necessities was the need for continuity of education, for this, the descriptive analytical approach was used for the purpose of presenting the course of this theoretical study, which focused on clarifying digital applications, their importance and social impacts, especially in the field of education.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors considered the scientific research in the field of humanities and social sciences and Islamic studies is considered one of the most important research fields that should be supported and encouraged, due to its pioneering and distinguished role in the progress and development of societies and the achievement of human development and hence sustainable development.
Abstract: Scientific research in the field of humanities and social sciences and Islamic studies is considered one of the most important research fields that should be supported and encouraged, due to its pioneering and distinguished role in the progress and development of societies, and the achievement of human development and hence sustainable development. Therefore, activating the research process of these sciences has become a scientific, social and civilizational necessity, giving priority to them, and not keeping their topics and research concerns in place, but rather activating them through studies from theory to practice and between reality and future foresight. The success of these sciences and studies and the field of their application requires defining their cultural and developmental importance and placing them in the required cognitive, cultural and civilizational context and the field of sustainable development and touching an evolving reality. The study followed the descriptive approach by examining the previous studies that supported the study Keywords: scientific research priorities - humanities and social sciences and Islamic studies, foreseeing the future - scientific outputs.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a Markov random field (MRF) with the product partition model (PPM) is proposed to identify the latent group structure among the spatial locations while efficiently utilizing the spatial dependence information.
Abstract: Understanding the heterogeneity over spatial locations is an important problem that has been widely studied in many applications such as economics and environmental science. In this paper, we focus on regression models for spatial panel data analysis, where repeated measurements are collected over time at various spatial locations. We propose a novel class of nonparametric priors that combines Markov random field (MRF) with the product partition model (PPM), and show that the resulting prior, called by MRF-PPM, is capable of identifying the latent group structure among the spatial locations while efficiently utilizing the spatial dependence information. We derive a closed-form conditional distribution for the proposed prior and introduce a new way to compute the marginal likelihood that renders efficient Bayesian inference. We further study the theoretical properties of the proposed MRF-PPM prior and show a clustering consistency result for the posterior distribution. We demonstrate the excellent empirical performance of our method via extensive simulation studies and applications to a US precipitation data and a California median household income data study.

Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2024
TL;DR: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice as mentioned in this paper is the most comprehensive global reference title in its field and has been used extensively in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement.
Abstract: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice stands apart as the most comprehensive global reference title in its field. New entries will be added every month and PDF downloads will be available once the Encyclopedia is complete.

Book ChapterDOI
01 Jul 2024
TL;DR: In any case, the victory rate of students studying through open and remove learning (ORL) remains low as discussed by the authors , and therefore, teaching of higher learning in Namibia ought to ceaselessly build up and evaluate the challenges influencing techniques required to address such challenges.
Abstract: Online learning remains one of the foremost enablers for enhancing education through inventive advances and pedagogies. In any case, the victory rate of students studying through open and remove learning (ORL) remains low. Subsequently, teaching of higher learning in Namibia ought to ceaselessly build up and evaluate the challenges influencing techniques required to address such challenges. Over the past two decades, e-learning has become a progressively critical field of consideration that has pulled in scholarly and approach makers' considerations. Numerous countries have grasped e-learning as a device to upgrade the availability and affordability of higher instruction.

Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2024
TL;DR: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice as mentioned in this paper is the most comprehensive global reference title in its field and has been used extensively in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement.
Abstract: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice stands apart as the most comprehensive global reference title in its field. New entries will be added every month and PDF downloads will be available once the Encyclopedia is complete.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , an interpretative perspective on the fact that the bitcoin and blockchain phenomenon could be defined primarily through the social learning lens, and in that case would be considered a privileged way to investigate humans' behavior related to the emergent innovations, considering voluntariness in information seeking as antecedent of reduced reticence to acceptance.
Abstract: The research, in its general lines, tends to open an interpretative perspective on the fact that the bitcoin and blockchain (BTC-BC) phenomenon could be defined primarily through the social learning lens, and in that case would be considered a privileged way to investigate humans' behavior related to the emergent innovations, considering voluntariness in information seeking as antecedent of reduced reticence to acceptance. The approach inherent in the analysis proposed should be considered as exploratory and embryonic, but interesting and crucial for a seminal investigation of the field, due to the rapid emergence of the phenomenon object of the study. The main implication of the interpretative paradigm provided on the BTC-BC scene, considering the social learning view, could be found on the managerial side, thanks to the possible indirect knowledge-based strategy, able to shape an informed social context, promoting the future probable and potentially facilitated application of “disruptive” technologies in several work environments.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors evaluated three models of portable black carbon monitors, C12, MA350 and DST, and investigated the factors that affect their performance, including ambient weather, aerosol composition, loading artifacts, and built-in algorithms.
Abstract: Black carbon (BC) is associated with adverse human health and climate change. Mapping BC spatial distribution imperatively requires low-cost and portable devices. Several portable BC monitors are commercially available, but their accuracy and reliability are not always satisfactory during continuous field observation. This study evaluated three models of portable black carbon monitors, C12, MA350 and DST, and investigates the factors that affect their performance. The monitors were tested in urban Beijing, where portable devices running for one month alongside a regular-size reference aethalometer AE33. The study considers several factors that could influence the monitors' performance, including ambient weather, aerosol composition, loading artifacts, and built-in algorithms. The results show that MA350 and DST present considerable discrepancies to the reference instrument, mainly occurring at lower concentrations (0–500 ng/m3) and higher concentrations (2,500–8,000 ng/m3), respectively. These discrepancies were likely caused by the anomalous noise of MA350 and the loading artifacts of DST. The study also suggests that the ambient environment has limited influence on the monitors' performance, but loading artifacts and accompanying compensation algorithms can result in unrealistic data. Based on the evaluation, the study suggests that C12 is the best choice for unsupervised field measurement, DST should be used in scenarios where frequent maintenance is available, and MA350 is suitable for research purposes with post-processing applicable. The study highlights the importance of assigning portable BC monitors to appropriate applications and the need for optimized real-time compensation algorithms.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , a refinement of Saito's arithmetic duality for two-dimensional local rings is given by giving algebraic group structures for arithmetic cohomology groups, which are then used to give algebraic groups for algebraic duality.

Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2024
TL;DR: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice as discussed by the authors is the most comprehensive global reference title in its field and has been used extensively in the field of criminal justice and law enforcement.
Abstract: The Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice stands apart as the most comprehensive global reference title in its field. New entries will be added every month and PDF downloads will be available once the Encyclopedia is complete.