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Showing papers on "Vehicle frame published in 1997"


Patent
08 Dec 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a system uses multiple tilt sensors mounted to the vehicle frame and the vehicle suspension system to detect lateral acceleration and lateral load transfer, and a display coupled to the system provides the vehicle operator with a read out of the load transfer ratio and effective center of gravity height.
Abstract: A system uses multiple tilt sensors mounted to the vehicle frame and the vehicle suspension system to detect lateral acceleration and lateral load transfer. The system uses these measurements to determine a lateral load transfer ratio indicative of an actual roll moment compared to a maximum roll moment. The measurements from the tilt sensors are also used to calculate an effective center of gravity height. A display coupled to the system provides the vehicle operator with a read out of the load transfer ratio and effective center of gravity height. The display enables the vehicle operator to more completely understand the nature of the vehicle load and thereby allow the vehicle operator to avoid conditions likely to lead to a vehicle rollover accident.

225 citations


Patent
15 Apr 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, a carrier member for carrying the drive train components of a small, off-road, gasoline-powered vehicle is described, which consists of a sheet metal structure having a base panel for carrying a small engine, a rear panel with axle shafts extending to the rear drive wheels, and a front panel for receiving a front mount adapted to engage the vehicle frame at a transverse frame cross member.
Abstract: A carrier member for carrying the drive train components of a small, off-road, gasoline-powered vehicle. The carrier is a sheet metal structure having a base panel for carrying a small engine, a rear panel for carrying a transaxle that includes axle shafts extending to the rear drive wheels, and a front panel for receiving a front mount adapted to engage the vehicle frame at a transverse frame cross member. The carrier and associated drive train components constitute a unitized drive train assembly that is suspended from the frame by a pair of leaf springs or a pair of coil springs. Optionally, a torsion bar can be provided to minimize roll of the vehicle during turns. One embodiment of the suspension system includes a Watts link arrangement for minimizing side-to-side movement of the drive train assembly, and a ball-type front mount for connection of the drive train assembly with the vehicle frame in a manner to minimize transfer to the frame of vibrations and torque from the drive train assembly.

32 citations


Patent
26 Mar 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, the utility model provided a horizontal type coke pushing machine with wheels arranged under a vehicle frame; the front and the rear parts of the vehicle frame are respectively connected with a front and a rear directive wheel.
Abstract: The utility model provides a horizontal type coke pushing machine In the coke pushing machine, wheels are arranged under a vehicle frame; the front and the rear parts of the vehicle frame are respectively connected with a front and a rear directive wheels; an electric device connected with the vehicle frame is arranged between the front and the rear directive wheels A rack push rod is connected with a push head positioned in the front of the front directive wheel through the front and the rear directive wheels The rack push rod is engaged with a gear driven by the electric device The utility model can be used for coke pushing operation for coke furnaces

10 citations


Patent
01 Jul 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a laterally open cage is constructed for the driver to step through, allowing the vehicle to be stepped through, and a supporting main frame component extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction from behind, below and near the engine.
Abstract: The protective arrangement is so formed that a laterally open cage is produced for the driver (5), allowing the vehicle to be stepped through. An engine is mounted before or in the rear wheel (3) and underneath the seat. At least one supporting main frame component extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction from behind, below and near the engine, running next to the steering device. On each side beneath the main frame component a further frame component is provided, running at least sectionally parallel to the standing surface of the vehicle, forming a positioning surface (6) for the foot (29) of the driver.

7 citations


Patent
28 Oct 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a fitting structure of a vehicular tow hook which has a vehicle frame 1 with a first plate 1a and a second plate 1c mutually intersecting and connecting with and a tow hook 2 fixed and attached to the first plate 2a of the vehicle frame1 and the tow hook has an auxiliary part 22 opposite to the second plate 2c of the VANET and guide means 5, 6, 7 for guiding the auxiliary part, 22 so as to turn the part 22 to a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the Vehicle Frame 1 when an
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase crash stroke of a vehicle frame without causing any large restriction for size of the vehicle frame and for a fitting position of a tow hook to the vehicle frame. SOLUTION: A fitting structure of a vehicular tow hook which has a vehicle frame 1 with a first plate 1a and a second plate 1c mutually intersecting and connecting with and a tow hook 2 fixed and attached to the first plate 1a of the vehicle frame 1 and the tow hook 2 has an auxiliary part 22 opposite to the second plate 1c of the vehicle frame 1 and guide means 5, 6, 7 for guiding the auxiliary part, 22 so as to turn the auxiliary part 22 to a direction intersecting with longitudinal direction of the vehicle frame 1 when an input for pushing the tow hook 2 to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle frame 1 causes in the vehicle frame 1 are disposed in the auxiliary part 22 and the second plate 1c of the vehicle frame 1.

6 citations


Patent
20 Nov 1997
TL;DR: In this article, the main measurement direction and a bearing are used to limit the relative displacement between the vehicle structure and the vehicle frame, and an overload protection device is associated with each weighing cell to reduce damage to the cell when it is overloaded.
Abstract: The device has several weighing devices (10) which hold the vehicle structure (14) relative to the vehicle frame (12). Each has a weighing cell (16) with a main measurement direction and a bearing (26). The latter enables relative displacement between the vehicle structure and the vehicle frame essentially perpendicular to the main measuring direction. Each weighing device has a stop device to limit the relative displacement between the vehicle structure and frame. An overload protection device may be associated with each weighing cell to reduce damage to the cell when it is overloaded. The cell may also have a bending beam whose bending is detected by an expansion measuring strip arrangement to provide a measurement for the weight acting on the cell.

6 citations


Patent
28 Aug 1997
TL;DR: A vehicle frame is composed of two longitudinal side members (2, 3) and a number of cross-members (4, 5, 6) which run through apertures in the side members.
Abstract: A vehicle frame (1) is composed of two longitudinal side members (2, 3) and a number of cross-members (4, 5, 6) which run through apertures in the side members. Similar side members are used for all frame lengths. After completion of assembly, any unnecessary length beyond a cross-member (4) is cut off.

5 citations


Patent
04 Nov 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, an integrally structured vehicle body for composing a car room is supported on a vehicle frame and a swing-type power unit for supporting rear wheels is supported by the rear part of the vehicle frame via a pair of right and left tray ring arms.
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a whole vehicle body compact and to make assembling and maintenance easy by arranging batteries and a fuel tank in the space surrounded by a vehicle frame. SOLUTION: An integrally structured vehicle body for composing a car room is supported on a vehicle frame 3 and a swing-type power unit 14 for supporting rear wheels is supported by the rear part of the vehicle frame 3 via a pair of right and left tray ring arms 15 such that it can be freely oscillated around a pivot point 16. The power unit 14 has a hybrid drive part 18 comprising an electric motor 56, an internal combustion engine 57 and a mission 58. The vehicle frame 3 has a rectangular frame 20 which suspends a tray 40 in the rectangular space of thereof and a plurality of batteries 4, 44 are arranged in the tray in the longitudinal and lateral positions. A fuel tank 45 is disposed at the rear right side in the tray 40 and an oil pump 47 is disposed at the bottom of the fuel tank 45.

5 citations


Patent
23 Jul 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, the main frame pipe 20 for support extending in the roughly longitudinal direction of a vehicle is extended from an engine area at its rear and downward part to the vicinity of a steering device upward in front, which can make the vehicle absorb large force in case of head-on collision against an obstacle, and can protect a driver who is in the vehicle frame by other safety devices.
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle frame for the vehicle equipped with a riding part, especially, two wheeler, which can make the vehicle absorb large force in case of head-on collision against an obstacle, has small vehicle deformation at that time, and can protect a driver who is in the vehicle frame by other safety devices. SOLUTION: At least one main frame pipe 20 for support extending in the roughly longitudinal direction of a vehicle is extended from an engine area at its rear and downward part to the vicinity of a steering device upward in front. At least one other frame element 23 extending almost in parallel to a vehicle ground surface at least partly is formed under the main frame pipe 20 and at respective sides of the vehicle. This other frame element 23 is formed with a footing surface for placing respective feet of a diver.

4 citations


Patent
18 Aug 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a method and apparatus for regulating the distance between the frame and a wheel unit or axle of a motor vehicle by means of a hydrodynamic suspension element by varying the volume of the damping liquid is described.
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and apparatus for regulating the distance between the frame and a wheel unit or axle of a motor vehicle by means of a hydrodynamic suspension element by varying the volume of the damping liquid The vehicle frame is sprung and damped at both sides of the vehicle relative to one or more wheel axles by means of hydropneumatic springs, wherein one of the volumes of the hydropneumatic springs is variable In this arrangement, to increase the distance the static volume is supplemented by an additonal volume and to reduce the distance the static volume is reduced by a reduction volume Associated with one or more parallel-connected hydropneumatic springs is a metering unit which can add or withdraw at least one defined additional volume and/or reduction volume with respect to the instantaneous sum of the damping volumes of the associated hydropneumatic springs The vehicle frame/wheel axle distance can be adjusted in the region of the hydropneumatic springs connected to the metering unit by detecting the condition of the metering unit by means of sensors arranged on the metering unit and readjusting to the reference functional condition

3 citations


Patent
22 May 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a vehicle has a frame (16) which has front and rear guide frames (52), with a front axle and a rear axle (14), the guide frames have a carrier (60), and a superstructure frame (74) fixed to the vehicle frame.
Abstract: The vehicle has a frame (16) which has front and rear guide frames (52), with a front axle and a rear axle (14). The guide frames have a carrier (60). There is a superstructure frame (74) fixed to the vehicle frame. The lifting platform (22) is arranged between the guide frames. The lifting platform is movable by power cylinders (122,124). There are loading platform (100,102) at either side of the carrier, which carry upwardly projecting frame elements (104,106). These two elements are fixed rigidly to each other by a crossbar (114).

Patent
05 Nov 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a multi-function travelling finishing thresher with rotatable supporting legs and a vibratory conveyor is presented. But the design of the vehicle frame is not discussed.
Abstract: The utility model discloses a multi-function travelling finishing thresher, which is characterized in that the front part of a vehicle frame is provided with a traction frame, and the lower part of the vehicle frame is provided with rotatable supporting legs; the lower part of the vehicle frame is provided with travelling wheels, the left front part on the vehicle frame is fixed with a threshing device, and a vibratory conveyor is fixed between the lower part of the threshing device and the vehicle frame; the right front part of the vehicle frame is fixed with a lifting device, the median front part is fixed with a pneumatic separation device, and the rear part is provided with a sieving device. The subsection devices are matched with each other, and useful space can be effectively utilized. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable integrated design, compact structure, high productive efficiency, low energy consumption, safety, strong stability, long service life, flexible motion and easy use, and is an ideal finishing thresher at present.

Patent
08 Oct 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, a utility model for concrete precast slabs is presented, which is composed of a motor vehicle and a back trailer, with a U-shaped vehicle frame, a support frame and vehicle wheels.
Abstract: The utility model discloses a transport vehicle for concrete precast slabs, which is composed of a motor vehicle and a back trailer, wherein, the back trailer is composed of a U-shaped vehicle frame, a support frame and vehicle wheels. Hand-drive blocks which are provided with lifting hooks for controlling the elevation of precast slabs are installed on the vertical beams of the support frame, and the bracket at the lower side of the vehicle frame is used for storing precast slabs. The utility model has of convenient operation, can automatically load and unload precast slabs and can also transport precast slabs manually or through the traction of small four-wheeled tractors.

Patent
09 Jul 1997
TL;DR: In this article, the utility model relates to a multifunctional field four-wheel farm vehicle, where a front vehicle wheel and a back vehicle wheel are respectively fixed below the front and the back of a vehicle frame through spring plates.
Abstract: The utility model relates to a multifunctional field four-wheel farm vehicle. A front vehicle wheel and a back vehicle wheel are respectively fixed below the front and the back of a vehicle frame through spring plates. A belt pulley and a speed regulation rod are arranged on a transmission case in the middle part of a wheel shaft. A driver's cab is fixed in the front part of the vehicle frame. A carriage is hinged in the back part of the vehicle frame. The carriage can be turned over backwards through a hydraulic cylinder. A diesel engine is fixed below the vehicle frame for providing dynamic force for a working vehicle. A harvester fixing frame is fixed in a detachable mode on a bumper. A hydraulic traction bracket is fixed in a detachable mode below the back part of the vehicle frame. A hydraulic drive box and a traction plate are fixed on the hydraulic traction bracket. The utility model has the functions of transport, cultivation, seeding, cutting, and water pumping and a driver can drive the vehicle comfortably.


Patent
22 Jan 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, the utility model relates to a seed processing vehicle, which is used for cleaning multiple grain seeds and grain The front part of a vehicle frame was provided with an adjustable type traction frame, and the lower part of the traction frame is provided with travelling wheels and adjustable type supporting legs; a lifter, a distribution box, a toolbox, a pneumatic separation device and a sieving device are connected to the vehicle frame.
Abstract: The utility model relates to a seed processing vehicle, which is used for cleaning multiple grain seeds and grain The front part of a vehicle frame is provided with an adjustable type traction frame, and the lower part of the traction frame is provided with travelling wheels and adjustable type supporting legs; a lifter, a distribution box, a tool box, a pneumatic separation device and a sieving device are connected to the vehicle frame, and the rear part of the vehicle frame is provided with a big and a small sack frames The utility model has the advantages of reasonable technological process, compact structure, easy operation and stable performance

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this paper, the structural crashworthiness of a vehicle frame is investigated using finite element analysis using the PC version of DYNA3D, and an improving design on the original structure is done.
Abstract: A study on structural crashworthiness of vehicle frame is made by using finite element methods In this paper, the principles of non-linear finite element analysis is described Using the PC version of DYNA3D, a model of a vehicle frame is built, and through the computer simulation, the existing problems are found, and an improving design on original structure is done The real vehicle crash test indicates that the crashworthiness of the frame structure has improved apparently

Patent
12 Sep 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a wheel suspension for vehicles, the wheel carriers of which mutually converge in curves toward the vehicle frame and which, due to forces acting upon the vehicle under such conditions, automatically changes the fall.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to a wheel suspension for vehicles, the wheel carriers of which mutually converge in curves toward the vehicle frame and which, due to forces acting upon the vehicle under such conditions, automatically changes the fall. Means (22, 23) are provided to compensate for the relative motion of the suspension pairs (3, 4. 5. 6) which tend to converge in curves towards the vehicle frame (11), and bear through control elements (15, 16) upon the fall angle (W) and/or the steering angle of wheels (1, 2).