Spiropyrans and Spirooxazines for Memories and Switches

A Review on Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Solar Technology

Solar thermochemical production of hydrogen--a review

Helicenes: synthesis and applications.

An interference modulator (Imod) incorporates anti-reflection coatings and/or micro-fabricated supplemental lighting sources. An efficient drive scheme is provided for matrix addressed arrays of IMods or other micromechanical devices. An improved color scheme provides greater flexibility. Electronic hardware can be field reconfigured to accommodate different display formats and/or application functions. An IMod's electromechanical behavior can be decoupled from its optical behavior. An improved actuation means is provided, some one of which may be hidden from view. An IMod or IMod array is fabricated and used in conjunction with a MEMS switch or switch array. An IMod can be used for optical switching and modulation. Some IMods incorporate 2-D and 3-D photonic structures. A variety of applications for the modulation of light are discussed. A MEMS manufacturing and packaging approach is provided based on a continuous web fed process. IMods can be used as test structures for the evaluation of residual stress in deposited materials.

Photonic mems and structures

A solar radiation concentrating system (1) comprises at least two reflectors (12, 16) successively arranged along an optical path (4) of the system (1) so that a first (12) of the two reflectors (12, 16) reflects the radiation towards a second (16) of the two reflectors (12, 16). The reflectors (12, 16) have such spectral characteristics as to be capable of highly reflecting the radiation in a reflection range of wavelengths and absorbing the radiation in an absorption range of wavelengths, wherein the absorption range of wavelengths of the first reflector (12) substantially includes the absorption range of wavelengths of the second reflector (16).

Solar energy plant

Solar tower reflector systems : A new approach for high-temperature solar plants

Hybrid concentrated photovoltaic and thermal power conversion at different spectral bands

A bioreactor for improved productivity of photosynthetic algae includes a tubular housing surrounding a tubular envelope located therein. The housing and envelope define a space therebetween to be filled with fluid. The housing and envelope are made of at least a translucent material and have inlet and outlet ports providing access to the space and the interior of the envelope. A mixer for mixing algae media is disposed inside the envelope. There is also provided a bioreactive system, wherein the envelope contains a fluid of selective refractive index and wherein, for a given geometrical relationship between the housing and the envelope, the radiation concentration power is controlled by modifying the refractive index of the fluid.

Bioreactor and system for improved productivity of photosynthetic algae

Direct solar illumination was used to pump a 5-mm-diameter 62-mm exposed-length rod of Er,Tm,Ho:YAG to achieve a quasi-cw lasing of the Ho ion at an average power of 12 W. The solar radiation was chopped at a 20% duty cycle to avoid overloading of the cooling system. The peak power output was more than 65 W during the chopper's open times. The slope efficiency is 3.8%, and the threshold input energy is approximately 100 W. The laser was operated for long times (up to hours) while maintaining its performance. This is, to our knowledge, the first directly solar-pumped laser operating at 77 K.

Amnon Yogev

Papers

Solar energy plant

Solar tower reflector systems : A new approach for high-temperature solar plants

Hybrid concentrated photovoltaic and thermal power conversion at different spectral bands

Bioreactor and system for improved productivity of photosynthetic algae

Solar-pumped Er,Tm,Ho:YAG laser.