The civilizing process

/pdf/cidade-de-muros-crime-segregacao-e-cidadania-em-sao-paulo-3zlf8357se.pdf

Cidade de muros: crime, segregação e cidadania em São Paulo

The purpose of this report is to investigate the pr ocess of fiscal adjustment of the Brazilian states in the last ten years. There is wide consens u that the critical variables of the increasing sustentability of fiscal equilibrium at the state level are Law no 9.496/97 that linked the state debt renegotiation to the impleme ntation of a deep fiscal adjustment program and the mandatory fiscal conditions imposed by Fiscal Responsibility Law. The report shows that the pattern of fiscal adjustment in most of Brazilian states was marked by a strong increase of the tax receipts. In fact, the policies put in place by the state authorities did not focus on the level and composition of publi c expenditure. As a result, despite the merits of the primary surplus obtained by most of B razilian states, we observe that they were achieved by a poor fiscal adjustment pattern s ince the surpluses were essentially due to an increased tax burden .

Relatório de pesquisa

We use a difference-in-differences design to estimate the causal impact of the adoption of dry laws in the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area (SPMA) on violent behaviour. Dry laws cause a 10% reduction in homicides. Similar impacts were found on battery and deaths by car accidents.

/pdf/dry-laws-and-homicides-evidence-from-the-sao-paulo-5g6hleyuj6.pdf

Dry Laws and Homicides: Evidence from the São Paulo Metropolitan Area

Murders are of very great frequency in this country. The number reported last year was 10,500, an enormous figure! We might, if there were not some reasons against it, take this number as the annual average, which in most countries is a fairly constant quantity. But here, owing to some conditions that I shall endeavor to particularize, the amount of homicide in any year, taken as a standard, does not give us the least reason for predicting that the succeeding year will be marked by a similar number of murders, neither many more nor less. In 1885, for instance, the homicides reported numbered 1,808; in 1890, 4,290; in 1894, 9,800, and I have just mentioned 10,500 in 1895. That is to say, there was nearly six times as much homicidal crime reported last year as in 1885, an increase almost in arithmetical ratio. In a word, the population loses every

/pdf/homicide-in-the-united-states-2g9f5qwy0h.pdf

Homicide in the united states.

/pdf/o-papel-dos-municipios-na-seguranca-publica-i5mxxufj8j.pdf

O papel dos municípios na segurança pública

Homicide booms and busts are long-term phenomena that can best be studied with comparative historical methods. They cannot easily be explained by enduring socioeconomic inequalities because these persist during boom and bust periods alike. Historical changes that may help to lower homicide rates in the long run sometimes cause homicide booms in the short term. Modern policing methods have helped to end homicide booms without first resolving underlying social problems, but this may be possible only when the conditions are propitious.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1088767912449624

Homicide Booms and Busts A Small-N Comparative Historical Study

As politicas de seguranca publica no Brasil vem sendo dominadas pelo modelo da teoria da dissuasao, a partir da crenca na eficacia de medidas como a intensificacao do patrulhamento policial ostensivo, o aumento das redes de vigilância e controle e o crescimento das prisoes em flagrante. No entanto, a literatura internacional tem mostrado como uma policia que vise a obediencia normativa e mais eficaz e menos custosa. Este trabalho busca discutir a relevância da teoria da legitimidade e da justeza procedimental para o debate atual das reformas da policia no contexto brasileiro e apontar como as politicas publicas de seguranca implementadas no pais tem adotado estrategias baseadas no modelo dissuasorio. Indicamos como essa agenda de pesquisa pode contribuir para a discussao a respeito das reformas das policias no Brasil e na America Latina.

/pdf/legitimidade-da-policia-seguranca-publica-para-alem-da-tkihnumhcy.pdf

Legitimidade da polícia: Segurança pública para além da dissuasão

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbcsoc/v32n95/0102-6909-rbcsoc-3295082017.pdf

Instituional action, trust in the police, and legitimacy in são paulo

/pdf/a-questao-da-seguranca-privada-estudo-do-marco-regulatorio-294kk2zbar.pdf

André Zanetic

Papers

O papel dos municípios na segurança pública

Homicide Booms and Busts A Small-N Comparative Historical Study

Legitimidade da polícia: Segurança pública para além da dissuasão

Instituional action, trust in the police, and legitimacy in são paulo

A questão da segurança privada: estudo do marco regulatório dos serviços particulares de segurança