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Andrew Williams
Researcher at University of St Andrews
Publications - 200
Citations - 2862
Andrew Williams is an academic researcher from University of St Andrews. The author has contributed to research in topics: Nucleophile & Reaction rate constant. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 198 publications receiving 2778 citations. Previous affiliations of Andrew Williams include Purdue University & University of Kent.
Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
Concertedness in acyl group transfer in solution: a single transition state in acetyl group transfer between phenolate ion nucleophiles
Journal ArticleDOI
Concerted acetyl-group transfer between substituted phenolate ion nucleophiles: variation of transition-state structure as a function of substituent
Book ChapterDOI
Effective Charge and Transition-state Structure in Solution
TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of effective charge in its application to reactions in solution is introduced, and it is recognized that polar substituent effects on rates and equilibria in solution are easily and reliably obtained, and they constitute one of our most powerful mechanistic tools for studies of reactions in solutions.
Book
Conflict and Development
Roger Mac Ginty,Andrew Williams +1 more
TL;DR: The relationship between conflict and development traverses many scales (macro, meso and micro) and dimensions (economic, political and cultural) and explains how different developmental challenges and opportunities emerge along the full life-cycle of conflict.