Dedication Preface Foreword PART I: FRAME OF REFERENCE We begin with the idea of giving students the tools that increase their capacity for learning. The primary role of education is to increase student capacity for personal growth, social growth, and academic learning. Models of Teaching is an avenue to liberate student learning capacity and, by doing so, to help teachers take charge of their lives as teachers. CHAPTER 1: BEGINNING THE INQUIRY Creating Communities of Expert Learners On the whole, students are in schools and classes within those schools. Both need to be developed into learning communities and provided with the models of learning that enable them to become expert learners. We study how to build those learning communities. CHAPTER 2: WHERE MODELS OF TEACHING COME FROM Multiple Ways of Constructing Knowledge The history of teacher researchers comes to us in the form of models of teaching that enable us to construct vital environments for our students. Models have come from the ages and from teacher-researchers who have invented new ways of teaching. Some of these are submitted to research and development and how teachers can learn to use them. Those are the models that are included in this book. CHAPTER 3: STUDYING THE SLOWLY-GROWING KNOWLEDGE BASE IN EDUCATION A Basic Guide Through the Rhetorical Thickets We draw on descriptive studies, experimental studies, and experience to give us a fine beginning to what will eventually become a research-based profession. Here we examine what we have learned about how to design good instruction and effective curriculums. And, we learn how to avoid some destructive practices. CHAPTER 4: MODELS OF TEACHING AND TEACHING STYLES Three Sides of Teaching--Styles, Models, and Diversity We are people and our personalities greatly affect the environments that our students experience. And, as we use various models of teaching our selves -- our natural styles -- color how those models work in the thousands of classrooms in our society. Moreover, those models and our styles affect the achievement of the diverse students in our classes and schools. PART II: THE INFORMATION-PROCESSING FAMILYOF MODELS How can we and our students best acquire information, organize it, and explain it? For thousands of years philosophers, educators, psychologists, and artists have developed ways to gather and process information. Here are several live ones. CHAPTER 5: LEARNING TO THINK INDUCTIVELY Forming Concepts by Collecting and Organizing Information Human beings are born to build concepts. The vast intake of information is sifted and organized and the conceptual structures that guide our lives are developed. The inductive model builds on and enhances the inborn capacity of our students. CHAPTER 6: ATTAINING CONCEPTS Sharpening Basic Thinking Skills Students can develop concepts. They also can learn concepts developed by others. Concept attainment teaches students how to learn and use concepts and develop and test hypotheses. CHAPTER 7: THE PICTURE-WORD INDUCTIVE MODEL Developing Literacy across the Curriculum Built on the language experience approach, the picture-word inductive model enables beginning readers to develop sight vocabularies, learn to inquire into the structure of words and sentences, write sentences and paragraphs, and, thus, to be powerful language learners. In Chapter 19 the outstanding results from primary curriculums and curriculums for older struggling readers are displayed. CHAPTER 8: SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY AND INQUIRY TRAINING The Art of Making Inferences From the time of Aristotle, we have had educators who taught science-in-the-making rather than teaching a few facts and hoping for the best. We introduce you to a model of teaching that is science on the hoof, so to speak. This model has had effects, among other things, on improving the capacity of students to learn. We concentrate on the Biological Sciences Study Group, where for 40 years science teachers have shared information and generated new ideas. And, Inquiry training is a "best yet" model for teaching basic inquiry skills. CHAPTER 9: MEMORIZATION Getting the Facts Straight Memorization has had something of a bad name, mostly because of deadly drills. Contemporary research and innovative teachers have created methods that not only improve our efficiency in memorization, but also make the process delightful. CHAPTER 10: SYNECTICS The Arts of Enhancing Creative Thought Creative thought has often been thought of as the province of a special few, and something that the rest of us cannot aspire to. Not so. Synectics brings to all students the development of metaphoric thinking -- the foundation of creative thought. The model continues to improve. CHAPTER 11: LEARNING FROM PRESENTATIONS Advance Organizers Learning from presentations has almost as bad a name as learning by memorization. Ausubel developed a system for creating lectures and other presentations that will increase learner activity and, subsequently, learning. PART III: THE SOCIAL FAMILY OF MODELS Working together might just enhance all of us. The social family expands what we can do together and generates the creation of democracy in our society in venues large and small. In addition, the creation of learning communities can enhance the learning of all students dramatically. CHAPTER 12: PARTNERS IN LEARNING From Dyads to Group Investigation Can two students who are paired in learning increase their learning? Can students organized into a democratic learning community apply scientific methods to their learning? You bet they can. Group Investigation can be used to redesign schools, increase personal, social, and academic learning among all students, and -- is very satisfying to teach. CHAPTER 13: THE STUDY OF VALUES Role Playing and Public Policy Education Values provide the center of our behavior, helping us get direction and understand other directions. Policy issues involve the understanding of values and the costs and benefits of selecting some solutions rather than others. In these models, values are central. Think for a moment about the issues that face our society right now -- research on cells, international peace, including our roles in Iraq and the rest of the Middle East, the battle against AIDS, poverty, and who controls the decisions about pregnancy and abortion. Not to mention just getting along together. PART IV: THE PERSONAL FAMILY OF MODELS The learner always does the learning. His or her personality is what interacts with the learning environment. How do we give the learner centrality when we are trying to get that same person to grow and respond to tasks we believe will enhance growth? CHAPTER 14: NONDIRECTIVE TEACHING The Learner at the Center How do we think about ourselves as learners? As people? How can we organize schooling so that the personalities and emotions of students are taken into account? Let us inquire into the person who is the center of the education process. CHAPTER 15: DEVELOPING POSITIVE SELF-CONCEPTS The Inner Person of Boys and Girls, Men and Women If you feel great about yourself, you are likely to become a better learner. But you begin where you are. Enhancing self concept is a likely avenue. The wonderful work by the SIMs group in Kansas (see Chapter 3) has demonstrated how much can be accomplished. PART V: THE BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS FAMILY OF MODELS We are what we do. So how do we learn to practice more productive behaviors? Let's explore some of the possibilities. CHAPTER 16: LEARNING TO LEARN FROM MASTERY LEARNING Bit by bit, block by block, we climb our way up a ladder to mastery. CHAPTER 17: DIRECT INSTRUCTION Why beat around the bush when you can just deal with things directly? Let's go for it! However, finesse is required, and that is what this chapter is all about. CHAPTER 18: LEARNING FROM SIMULATIONS Training and Self-Training How much can we learn from quasi-realities? The answer is, a good deal. Simulations enable us to learn from virtual realities where we can experience environments and problems beyond our present environment. Presently, they range all the way to space travel, thanks to NASA and affiliated developers. PART VI: INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, DIVERSITY, AND CURRICULUM The rich countryside of humanity makes up the population of our schools. The evidence suggests that diversity enhances the energy of schools and classrooms. However, some forms of teaching make it difficult for individual differences to flourish. We emphasize the curriculums and models of teaching that enable individual differences to thrive. CHAPTER 19: LEARNING STYLES AND MODELS OF TEACHING Making Discomfort Productive By definition, learning requires knowing, thinking, or doing things we couldn't do before the learning took place. Curriculums and teaching need to be shaped to take us where we haven't been. The trick is to develop an optimal mismatch in which we are pushed but the distance is manageable. CHAPTER 20: EQUITY Gender, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Background The task here is to enable differences to become an advantage. The best curriculums and models of teaching do just that. In other words, if differences are disadvantages, it is because of how we teach. CHAPTER 21: CREATING AND TESTING CURRICULUMS The Conditions of Learning Robert Gagne's framework for building curriculums is discussed and illustrated. This content is not simple, but it is powerful. CHAPTER 22: TWO WORDS ON THE FUTURE The Promise of Distance Learning and Using Models of Teaching to Ensure that No Child is Left Behind. Afterword APPENDIX PEER COACHING GUIDES Related Literature and References Index

教学模式 = Models of Teaching

Pendidikan agama islam

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Open Ended terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa, ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes dan angket. Tes berupa soal uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, dan angket untuk mengukur skor AQ. Angket yang digunakan adalah Adversity Response Profile (ARP). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji anava dua jalan (Two Way Analysis Of Variance) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa, tidak terdapat pengaruh tipe AQ terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa, dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan AQ terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.

/pdf/analisis-kemampuan-berpikir-kreatif-matematis-dampak-model-319oph9e4g.pdf

Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis: Dampak Model Open Ended dan Adversity Quotient (AQ)

Science Process Skills have an important function in the process of student curiosity and scholarship, so it is necessary to do a description of students' science process skills. This study aims to describe students' integrated science process skills on friction material on a flat plane at SMPN 9 Muaro Jambi. The observed science process skills consist of ten observation indicators, namely experimental analysis, planning experiments, conducting experiments, describing the relationship between variables, defining variables operationally, making data tables, obtaining and processing data, making hypotheses, identifying variables and making graphs. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive type. The research subjects were students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 9 Muaro Jambi which consisted of class VIII D and VIII E. The sampling technique was total sampling where the total sample was 40 students. While the data collection technique uses observation sheets that have been validated by a team of experts. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques with the help of IBM SPSS statistics software. The results of the research on students' mastery of integrated science process skills in the friction practicum on the flat plane were classified into the good category with a percentage of 57.5%. This means that students have good science process skills, because most students are skilled at doing practicum based on experimental indicators. The conclusion of this study shows that the integrated science process skills possessed by students are categorized as good.

/pdf/description-of-students-integrated-science-process-skills-on-7nbnroyy52.pdf

Description of students' Integrated Science Process Skills on Friction Material on a Flat Field

The character education implementation in every school becomes a program of national education system policy in Indonesia. Its orientation is more focused on advancing national character development based on local wisdom and unique culture in Indonesia. The authority of the Indonesian education system policy program in strengthening character education covers religiousness, nationalism, independency, mutual cooperation, and integrity with the development of local wisdom-based learning materials. The purpose of this research is to discover the process of dance learning implementation in students’ character education development. This research employs quantitative with descriptive statistics data analysis. The data were collected through an observation of 22 primary school students during a dance learning process and in-depth interviews to two dance teachers to obtain data regarding local wisdom-based dance learning implementation to develop students’ characters. The findings show that character education developed in local wisdom-based dance learning can be done through various learning activities such as appreciation and introduction of traditional dance materials, instilling values, independent and group study to build independency and mutual cooperation, and familiarize students to pray before and after learning. These are to plant local wisdom values through dance movement learning.

/pdf/local-wisdom-based-dance-learning-teaching-characters-to-plq7n285x1.pdf

Local Wisdom-Based Dance Learning: Teaching Characters to Children through Movements.

Character education in elementary school is an attempt to build character Elementary Students. Character education can be called as akhlak (moral) education, which aims to establish akhlak karimah. The foundation of character education in Islam is the Quran and Hadith. The process of character education to elementary school students should be tailored to the stage of development and the formation of character at this age, in elementary operations can use the model Tadzkirah (Teladan=Exemplary, Arahkan=Aim, Dorongan=Encouragement, Zakiyah=purify, Kontinuitas=Continuity, Ingatkan=Remind, repitition, Organize, Heart). Keywords: character education, akhlak (moral), tadzkirah.

/pdf/pendidikan-karakter-untuk-siswa-sd-dalam-perspektif-islam-37as3ddcry.pdf

Pendidikan karakter untuk siswa sd dalam perspektif islam

Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Siswa Sd Dalam Perspektif Islam

When the internet has become the main reference source for academics and students in completing their assignments, critical attitudes towards information accessed via the internet, especially about hadith are often ignored. Critical attitude is needed to ensure the authenticity of a hadith because its discourse has a level of quality, be it sahih hadith (authentic, accepted) or da'if (rejected). Along with the development of internet technology, many false hadith s are circulating on the internet. Therefore, adequate literacy skills in reading and tracing the authenticity of a hadith are needed. This research provides examples of the results of collaborative team work to improve hadith literacy. Action Research Design was chosen to find solutions to problems through critical reflection in the process of learning Al-Qurâ€™an. The Action Research procedures were combined with the Kernâ€™s 3R model namely Responding, Revising, and Reflecting. This study involved 398 students as research participants at one of the higher education institutions in West Java, Indonesia. This research resulted in several findings: 1) Six steps were taken to improve hadith literacy, namely the formulation of learning objectives, selection of media, update of the knowledge of hadith , understanding the learning media, application of learning media, and evaluation. 2) Two applications were used as learning media in improving hadith literacy, namely the science of hadith and the Ensiklopedi Hadits Kitab 9 Imam (EHK9I, Encyclopedia of Hadith in the book of 9 Imams). 3) The reflective actions and the integration of the two applications showed an increase in three aspects of literacy namely data literacy (54.33%), technological literacy (63.07%), and human literacy related to narration of the hadith (93.59%). It can be concluded that the steps taken by utilizing the two applications as learning media can improve the participantsâ€™ ability to trace and determine the authenticity of a hadith . https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.5.6

http://ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/download/2169/pdf

Action Research in Hadith Literacy: A Reflection of Hadith Learning in the Digital Age

Full day school merupakan sekolah yang memberlakukan jam sekolah secara sehari penuh..Ekstra jam pelajaran tersebut digunakan untuk pembentukan karakter siswa. Maka untuk mengelola ekstra waktu pada full day school ini dapat diterapkan Hifd Al-Quran  sebagai program unggulan sebagai upaya membentuk karakter qurani siswa SD. Secara sederhana Hifdz Al-Quran diartikan dengan menghafal Al-Quran. Program hifdz Al-Quran ini dipilih mengingat Al-Quran memiliki beberapa keistimewaan terkait kedudukannya sebagai mukjizat, dan mengingat keterangan hadits mengenai keutamaan hifdz Al-Quran. Hifdz Al-Quran sangat cocok diterapkan pada siswa SD, karena daya ingat (memori) anak usia SD lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan daya memori ingat orang dewasa/tua. Untuk menghafal Al-Quran perlu memperhatikan adab-adabnya, dan adab-adab inilah yang menjadi atsar (pengaruh)  terhadap karakter siswa. Hifdz Al-Quran dapat membentuk pribadi siswa menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter qurani. Berdasarkan kurikulum hifdz Al-Quran yang telah penulis rancang maka siswa di SD full day dapat menyelesaikan hafalan sebanyak 10 juz selama 6 tahun.

/pdf/hifdz-al-quran-program-unggulan-full-day-school-dalam-4xwnae8iza.pdf

Hifdz al-quran: program unggulan full day school dalam membentuk karakter qurani siswa sd

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang rendah. Alternatif pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut adalah pendekatan open-ended. Selain meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, ada kecenderungan bahwa pendekatan open-ended akan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen, dengan populasi yaitu siswa SD unggul di Kecamatan Sumedang Selatan, Kabupaten Sumedang. Instrumen tes yaitu tes tulis dan intrumen nontes berupa skala sikap kepercayaan diri, lembar observasi kinerja guru dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan pendekatan open-ended memiliki gain berkategori sedang, 2) peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan pendekatan open-ended lebih baik daripada pendekatan konvensional, 3) peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan pendekatan open-ended memiliki gain berkategori sedang, dan 4) peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dengan pendekatan open-ended lebih baik daripada pendekatan konvensional. Kata kunci: Pendekatan Open-Ended, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, Kepercayaan Diri

Ani Nur Aeni

Papers

Pendidikan karakter untuk siswa sd dalam perspektif islam

Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Siswa Sd Dalam Perspektif Islam

Action Research in Hadith Literacy: A Reflection of Hadith Learning in the Digital Age

Hifdz al-quran: program unggulan full day school dalam membentuk karakter qurani siswa sd

Pendekatan open-ended untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dan kepercayaan diri siswa