다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

[신간의 별자리x] 우리/미술, 그리고 ‘슬픔의 박물관’

On September 14, 2015 at 09:50:45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0×10(-21). It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203,000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1σ. The source lies at a luminosity distance of 410(-180)(+160)  Mpc corresponding to a redshift z=0.09(-0.04)(+0.03). In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are 36(-4)(+5)M⊙ and 29(-4)(+4)M⊙, and the final black hole mass is 62(-4)(+4)M⊙, with 3.0(-0.5)(+0.5)M⊙c(2) radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger.

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The Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

“Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks”の学習報告

Thank you very much for reading statistical parametric mapping the analysis of functional brain images. As you may know, people have search numerous times for their chosen novels like this statistical parametric mapping the analysis of functional brain images, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious bugs inside their desktop computer.

Statistical Parametric Mapping The Analysis Of Functional Brain Images

This paper presents a signal modeling-based new methodology of automatic seizure detection in EEG signals. The proposed method consists of three stages. First, a multirate filterbank structure is proposed that is constructed using the basis vectors of discrete cosine transform. The proposed filterbank decomposes EEG signals into its respective brain rhythms: delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma. Second, these brain rhythms are statistically modeled with the class of self-similar Gaussian random processes, namely, fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noises. The statistics of these processes are modeled using a single parameter called the Hurst exponent. In the last stage, the value of Hurst exponent and autoregressive moving average parameters are used as features to design a binary support vector machine classifier to classify pre-ictal, inter-ictal (epileptic with seizure free interval), and ictal (seizure) EEG segments. The performance of the classifier is assessed via extensive analysis on two widely used data set and is observed to provide good accuracy on both the data set. Thus, this paper proposes a novel signal model for EEG data that best captures the attributes of these signals and hence, allows to boost the classification accuracy of seizure and seizure-free epochs.

A Novel Signal Modeling Approach for Classification of Seizure and Seizure-Free EEG Signals

Fractal and EMD based removal of baseline wander and powerline interference from ECG signals

This paper presents a new approach for the estimation of wavelets that is matched to a given signal in the statistical sense. Based on this approach, a number of new methods to estimate statistically matched wavelets are proposed. The paper first proposes a new method for the estimation of statistically matched two-band compactly supported biorthogonal wavelet system. Second, a new method is proposed to estimate statistically matched semi-orthogonal two-band wavelet system that results in compactly supported or infinitely supported wavelet. Next, the proposed method of estimating two-band wavelet system is generalized to M-band wavelet system. Here, the key idea lies in the estimation of analysis wavelet filters from a given signal. This is similar to a sharpening filter used in image enhancement. The output of analysis highpass filter branch is viewed to be equivalent to an error in estimating the middle sample from the neighborhood. To minimize this error, a minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion is employed. Since wavelet expansion acts like Karhunen-Loe/spl grave/ve-type expansion for generalized 1/f/sup /spl beta// processes, it is assumed that the given signal is a sample function of an mth-order fractional Brownian motion. Therefore, the autocorrelation structure of a generalized 1/f/sup /spl beta// process is used in the estimation of analysis filters using the MMSE criterion. We then present methods to design a finite impulse response/infinite impulse response (FIR/IIR) biorthogonal perfect reconstruction filterbank, leading to the estimation of a compactly supported/infinitely supported statistically matched wavelet. The proposed methods are very simple. Simulation results to validate the proposed theory are presented for different synthetic self-similar signals as well as music and speech clips. Estimated wavelets for different signals are compared with standard biorthogonal 9/7 and 5/3 wavelets for the application of compression and are shown to have better results.

A new approach for estimation of statistically matched wavelet

Automated brain tissue segmentation into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is helpful in the diagnosis of neuro-disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, etc. However, thin GM structures at the periphery of cortex and smooth transitions on tissue boundaries such as between GM and WM, or WM and CSF pose difficulty in building a reliable segmentation tool. This paper proposes a Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) tool, that is a hybrid of two widely used deep learning segmentation architectures SegNet and U-Net, for improved brain tissue segmentation. We propose a skip connection inspired from U-Net, in the SegNet architetcure, to incorporate fine multiscale information for better tissue boundary identification. We show that the proposed U-SegNet architecture, improves segmentation performance, as measured by average dice ratio, to 89.74% on the widely used IBSR dataset consisting of T-1 weighted MRI volumes of 18 subjects.

U-Segnet: Fully Convolutional Neural Network Based Automated Brain Tissue Segmentation Tool

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are typically trained in the RGB color space. However, in medical imaging, we believe that pixel stain quantities offer a fundamental view of the interaction between tissues and stain chemicals. Since the optical density (OD) colorspace allows to compute pixel stain quantities from pixel RGB intensities using the Beer-Lambert’s law, we propose a stain deconvolutional layer, hereby named as SD-Layer, affixed at the front of CNN that performs two functions: (1) it transforms the input RGB microscopic images to Optical Density (OD) space and (2) this layer deconvolves OD image with the stain basis learned through backpropagation and provides tissue-specific stain absorption quantities as input to the following CNN layers. With the introduction of only nine additional learnable parameters in the proposed SD-Layer, we obtain a considerably improved performance on two standard CNN architectures: AlexNet and T-CNN. Using the T-CNN architecture prefixed with the proposed SD-Layer, we obtain 5-fold cross-validation accuracy of 93.2% in the problem of differentiating malignant immature White Blood Cells (WBCs) from normal immature WBCs for cancer detection.

Anubha Gupta

Papers

A Novel Signal Modeling Approach for Classification of Seizure and Seizure-Free EEG Signals

Fractal and EMD based removal of baseline wander and powerline interference from ECG signals

A new approach for estimation of statistically matched wavelet

U-Segnet: Fully Convolutional Neural Network Based Automated Brain Tissue Segmentation Tool

SD-Layer: Stain Deconvolutional Layer for CNNs in Medical Microscopic Imaging