Bernadette Park

TL;DR: In this paper, a distinction between two types of judgment tasks, memory-based versus on-line, is introduced and is related to the five process models: independent processing, availability, biased retrieval, biased encoding, and incongruity-biased encoding.

TL;DR: Using a simple videogame, the effect of ethnicity on shoot/don't shoot decisions was examined and showed that the magnitude of bias varied with perceptions of the cultural stereotype and with levels of contact, but not with personal racial prejudice.

TL;DR: The magnitude of this implicit prejudice effect correlated reliably with participants' scores on explicit racial attitude measures, indicating that people's spontaneous stereotypic associations are consistent with their more controlled responses.

TL;DR: In this article, four experiments were conducted to explore the hypothesis that in-group members perceive their own group as more variegated and complex than do outgroup members (the outgroup homogeneity principle), and the first three experiments were designed to demonstrate this effect in a symmetric manner for both parties of the ingroup-outgroup dichotomy, and the fourth experiment tested one particular theoretical account of this phenomenon.

TL;DR: It is suggested that training may not affect the speed with which stereotype-incongruent targets are processed but that it does affect the ultimate decision (particularly the placement of the decision criterion), and findings from a study in which a college sample received training support this conclusion.