Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity

Economics Of Discrimination

Poverty in the United Kingdom

Encountering development: the making and unmaking of the Third World

Regression Analysis of Count Data: Preface

The Macro Economy and the Growth of Ghettos and Urban Poverty in Australia

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Social exclusion, social capital, and Indigenous Australians: Measuring the social costs of unemployment

While the economic and environmental impacts of drought have been widely studied, there are few large-scale studies that have examined the impact of drought on mental health. This paper is one of the first to provide estimates of the impact of drought on mental health using a large-scale representative survey. The analysis is based upon a 2007 survey of 8,000 people living in rural and regional areas of Australia. At the time the survey was conducted a substantial part of the Australian continent was experiencing severe drought. The impacts of drought are estimated using regression models which allow for the effects of demographic and geographic variables to be held constant. A novel feature of this paper is that the impact of drought on the mental health is estimated separately for a range of people in rural areas—including non-farmers as well as farmers and farm workers. The paper finds that drought does have negative mental health impacts and that those who are most impacted upon are farmers and farm workers. There do not appear to be substantial flow-on effects of drought on the mental health of those employed outside of agriculture. There is evidence that the more severe the agricultural impact of drought the greater the impact on mental health. Farmers who reported that the drought had eliminated or reduced their farm’s productivity to the lowest point ever had significantly higher rates of mental health problems and lower mental health wellbeing scores than those who did not report they were in drought or reported that the drought had little or no effect. The findings are notable given that recent climate change scenarios suggest that the frequency and severity of drought will increase in many countries.

The Impact of Drought on Mental Health in Rural and Regional Australia

A significant cost for individuals who have contact with the criminal justice system is the potential effect on employment status. In this study the effect of arrest on the employment status of indigenous Australians is examined using data from the 1994 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Survey. Having been arrested is found to reduce the probability of employment. The size of the effect is estimated to be between 10 % and 20 % for males, between 7 % and 17 % for females. The effect also varies according to the reason for a person's most recent arrest. Differences in arrest rates between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians may explain about 15 % of the difference in employment-population rates between those groups.

Does Crime Affect Employment Status? The Case of Indigenous Australians

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Boyd Hunter

Papers

The Macro Economy and the Growth of Ghettos and Urban Poverty in Australia

Social exclusion, social capital, and Indigenous Australians: Measuring the social costs of unemployment

The Impact of Drought on Mental Health in Rural and Regional Australia

Does Crime Affect Employment Status? The Case of Indigenous Australians

Three nations, not one: Indigenous and other Australian poverty