C
Charles R. Gilkison
Researcher at University of Texas Medical Branch
Publications - 21
Citations - 1833
Charles R. Gilkison is an academic researcher from University of Texas Medical Branch. The author has contributed to research in topics: Insulin resistance & Traumatic brain injury. The author has an hindex of 15, co-authored 21 publications receiving 1703 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Testosterone administration to older men improves muscle function: molecular and physiological mechanisms.
Arny A. Ferrando,Melinda Sheffield-Moore,Catherine W. Yeckel,Charles R. Gilkison,Jie Jiang,Alison Achacosa,Steven A. Lieberman,Kevin D. Tipton,Robert R. Wolfe,Randall J. Urban +9 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that physiological and near-physiological increases of testosterone in older men will increase muscle protein anabolism and muscle strength.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence of neuroendocrine dysfunction in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury.
TL;DR: Pituitary hormone deficiencies were identified in a substantial proportion of patients with previous brain injury, and GH deficiency, found in 15% by glucagon stimulation testing, may compound the physical and psychological complications of traumatic brain injury and interfere with rehabilitation.
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Amino Acid Supplementation Increases Lean Body Mass, Basal Muscle Protein Synthesis, and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Expression in Older Women
Edgar L. Dillon,Melinda Sheffield-Moore,Douglas Paddon-Jones,Charles R. Gilkison,Arthur P. Sanford,Shanon L. Casperson,Jie Jiang,David L. Chinkes,Randall J. Urban +8 more
TL;DR: The acute anabolic response to EAA supplementation is maintained over time and can improve LBM and basal muscle protein synthesis in older individuals, possibly offsetting the debilitating effects of sarcopenia.
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Acanthosis Nigricans as a Risk Factor for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Charles A. Stuart,Charles R. Gilkison,Michele M. Smith,Anna M. Bosma,Bruce S. Keenan,Manubai Nagamani +5 more
TL;DR: It is proposed that the easily identifiable skin lesion, acanthosis nigricans, is common in the major minority groups in the United States and that its presence is a surrogate for laboratory-determined hyperinsulinemia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effect of Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy on Cognition after Traumatic Brain Injury
Walter M. High,Maria Briones-Galang,Jessica A. Clark,Charles R. Gilkison,Kurt A. Mossberg,Dennis J. Zgaljardic,Brent E. Masel,Randall J. Urban +7 more
TL;DR: Preliminary evidence is provided suggesting that some of the cognitive impairments observed in persons who are GHD/GHI after TBI may be partially reversible with appropriate GH replacement therapy.