Christopher J. Wareing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors combine multiple experimental datasets all concerned with the atmospheric free release of pure and impure liquid CO 2 from CCS-transport-chain-relevant high pressure reservoirs and perform the first multiple dataset comparison to numerical models for both pure or impure CO 2 jets in dry ambient air with no water vapour.

TL;DR: In this article, the characteristics of the particle distribution, evolution and movement in a sonic jet release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from a high pressure reservoir are investigated, using the hitherto unknown initial particle distribution measured herein, and hence understand and numerically reproduce the experimentally observed particle behaviour downstream of the Mach shock.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the results of the COOLTRANS project with the results obtained through the full-scale rupture experiment on a 230 m length of 152 mm external diameter pipeline with 300 mm soil cover.

TL;DR: The most common effect is a rebrightening as the PN shell interacts with a pre-existing bow-shock structure formed during the previous evolutionary phase of the central star.

TL;DR: In this article, a state-of-the-art multi-phase heterogeneous discharge and dispersion model capable of predicting fluid dynamic and phase phenomena in releases from high pressure pipelines of CO2 into air is presented.