Clint T. Miller

TL;DR: There is low quality evidence that Pilates, stabilisation/motor control, resistance training and aerobic exercise training are the most effective treatments for adults with NSCLBP, but exercise training may also be more effective than therapist hands-on treatment.

TL;DR: Energy restriction plus exercise training was more effective than energy restriction alone for improving cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and increasing fat mass loss and preserving lean body mass, depending on the type of exercise training.

TL;DR: The aim of this article is to discuss the current scientific understanding of pain and present why additional factors should be considered in conservative CLBP management, including information on how large a change must be for it to be considered “real" in an individual patient.

TL;DR: It is shown that exercise training leads to increased pressure pain thresholds and this finding suggest that adaptations in central inhibition occur over time with exercise training and add to the mechanistic understanding of how effective interventions can improve pain in chronic pain syndromes.

TL;DR: There is a need to establish reliability, validity, and prognostic capacity of AI/ML techniques in LBP as well as its ability to inform treatment allocation for improved patient outcomes and/or reduced healthcare costs.