https://www.cell.com/joule/pdf/S2542-4351(20)30089-1.pdf

Advanced Textiles for Personal Thermal Management and Energy

Multifunctional, high-performance wearable heaters are highly desired for future human health-related applications but are generally hindered by the absence of flexibility, air-permeability, and clothes-knittability. Here, polymeric textile-based wearable heaters are constructed by decorating an MXene on the fiber surface via a simple solution dip coating technique. Alkali pretreatment of textiles enables strong interaction between the MXene and textiles through the synergistic effect of hydrogen bonds and physical rivet action. These MXene-decorated textiles (M-textiles) not only maintain the innate flexibility, comfort, light-weight and permeability characteristics of the textile substrates, but also exhibit exceptional heating performance including dual-driven energy conversion (electrothermal and photothermal), wide temperature range (40–174 °C in electrothermal and 40–204 °C in photothermal conversion), safe operating conditions (1–3.5 V for electrothermal, and NIR/FIR or abundant sunlight for photothermal conversion), and fast thermal response (reaching over 100 °C within 25 s at 2.5 V or within seconds in photothermal conversion). Impressively, the M-textiles integrate superb resistance to fire and bacteria, and a high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency of 42.1 dB in the X-band. These multifunctional M-textile wearable heaters are highly promising for applications in warmth-keeping, thermotherapy, deicing, heating water, EMI shielding, and antibacterial and fire protection, and are ideal candidates for future health management and protection.

Air-permeable, multifunctional, dual-energy-driven MXene-decorated polymeric textile-based wearable heaters with exceptional electrothermal and photothermal conversion performance

Multifunctional Cotton Non-woven Fabrics Coated with Silver Nanoparticles and Polymers for Antibacterial, Superhydrophobic and High Performance Microwave Shielding

Background Food quality and safety are very important from health as well as fiscal point of view. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) techniques have unique advantages in the field of food detection , with characteristics of fast analysis speed, high detection sensitivity, and without interference from the water phase. Scope and approach In this review, recent and potential advances in the application of SERS in food safety and quality from the perspective of SERS substrate and SERS composite systems are addressed. SERS systems such as molecular labeling, immunochromatographic assay, microfluidics, molecularly imprinted polymers, colorimetry and imaging are discussed, and their main advantages and limitations are highlighted. The applications of SERS in food safety are reviewed critically, with focus on the detection of microorganisms, pesticides, metal ions and antibiotics. Furthermore, applications of SERS in food quality regarding food freshness and ingredients are discussed. Key findings and conclusions SERS technology has been widely used in food testing, but it still has shortcomings. In order to establish SERS as a routine tool for the monitoring of food safety and quality, future research should focus on minimizing technical costs, standardizing experimental protocols, developing new SERS substrates, and integrating SERS with other methods to overcome its shortcomings.

Evolving trends in SERS-based techniques for food quality and safety: A review

The concept of thermoregulating textiles capable of providing personal thermal management property (PTM) has attracted significant attention in recent years. It is considered as an emerging approach to promote the comfort and general well-being of wearers and also to mitigate the energy consumption load for indoor living space conditioning. Regulating the heat exchange between human body and environment has been the core subject of many studies on introducing the PTM functionality to textiles. This work provides an overview of the latest literature, summarizing the recent innovations and state-of-the-art approaches of controlling the heat gain and loss of textiles. To this end, methods to control the fundamental aspects of heat gain and loss of fabrics such as using near-infrared reflective materials and conductive nanomaterials, designing photonic structures of fabrics, and engineering nanoporous structures for passive cooling and heating effects will be discussed. Moreover, specific attention is given t...

Advanced Functional Fibrous Materials for Enhanced Thermoregulating Performance.

Highly transparent and infrared reflective AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer film prepared on PET substrate by RF magnetron sputtering

Infrared reflective properties of AZO/Ag/AZO trilayers prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Effect of heat treatment on infrared reflection property of Al-doped ZnO films

Characterization of AZO and Ag based films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Zirconium carbide (ZrC) films are deposited onto polyester fabric through magnetron sputtering. The deposited films are then examined by using field scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The photothermal conversion property, film thickness, infrared reflectance and transmittance, and thermal conductivity are also evaluated. The results show that the highest far-infrared emissivity of polyester fabric deposited with ZrC is 0.9379. The ZrC deposited samples showed a small increase in thermal conductivity with a difference of 0.0611W/m·K, and a higher photothermal conversion efficiency with a temperature increase of 27.5 °C in 100 s, when the thickness of the ZrC film is 1920 nm. These therefore indicate that coating fabrics with ZrC through magnetron sputtering is an environmentally friendly means to produce textiles with photo-thermal conversion and heat insulation properties.

Dagang Miao

Papers

Highly transparent and infrared reflective AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer film prepared on PET substrate by RF magnetron sputtering

Infrared reflective properties of AZO/Ag/AZO trilayers prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Effect of heat treatment on infrared reflection property of Al-doped ZnO films

Characterization of AZO and Ag based films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering

Photo-thermal conversion and thermal insulation properties of ZrC coated polyester fabric