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Derek G. Kamper

Researcher at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Publications -  130
Citations -  4702

Derek G. Kamper is an academic researcher from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The author has contributed to research in topics: Index finger & Medicine. The author has an hindex of 36, co-authored 114 publications receiving 4051 citations. Previous affiliations of Derek G. Kamper include Illinois Institute of Technology & Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago.

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A Pneumatic Glove and Immersive Virtual Reality Environment for Hand Rehabilitative Training After Stroke

TL;DR: A novel glove was developed which can provide independent extension assistance to each digit while still allowing full arm movement in stroke survivors, and can be used for training grasp-and-release movements either with real objects or with virtual objects in a virtual reality environment.
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Alterations in reaching after stroke and their relation to movement direction and impairment severity.

TL;DR: Stroke alters a broad array of features of reaching, yet largely the same degree of movement control is preserved across a range of target locations, and active range of motion (AROM) is a logical focus for therapy.
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Weakness is the primary contributor to finger impairment in chronic stroke.

TL;DR: Kamper et al. as mentioned in this paper assessed the relative contributions of several neurologic and biomechanic impairment mechanisms to overall finger and hand impairment in chronic hemiparetic stroke survivors.
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Impairment of voluntary control of finger motion following stroke: role of inappropriate muscle coactivation.

TL;DR: It was found that voluntary MCP joint extension in hemiparetic subjects was greatly impaired in comparison with control subjects: only two of the 11 stroke subjects were able to generate even 0.21 N‐m of isometric extension torque, only two could produce positive finger extension with no load, and none could develop an isokinetic concentric extension.
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Relative contributions of neural mechanisms versus muscle mechanics in promoting finger extension deficits following stroke

TL;DR: It is argued that persistent and inappropriate flexor activation plays a role in limiting voluntary finger extension, and that this activation is potentially a reflection of altered supraspinal control of key spinal pathways.