자연주의적 탐구조사(Naturalistic Inquiry)

Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques

CA : A Cancer Journal for Clinicians

2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight

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Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer : a Global Perspective : 食物、栄養、身体活動とがんの予防 : 世界的展望(後篇)

This review applied meta-analytic procedures to integrate research findings examining the impact of exercise on body image. We performed extensive literature searching strategies and located 121 published and unpublished studies that examined the impact of exercise on body image. Primary study results were coded, and meta-analytic procedures were conducted. Studies were grouped into intervention (i.e., exercise vs nonexercise group post-exercise intervention body-image scores), single group (i.e., pre vs post exercise intervention body-image scores), and correlational (i.e., exercisers vs nonexercisers body-image scores) effect sizes. Small effect sizes (that were weighted by sample size), that were significantly different from zero, indicated that: (a) exercisers had a more positive body image than nonexercisers; (b) exercise intervention participants reported a more positive body image post intervention compared to the nonexercising control participants; and (c) exercisers had a significant improvement ...

Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis

Objective
The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship among body image, exercise behavior, body mass index (BMI), and primary exercise dependence symptoms in physically active individuals

Method
Male and female university students (N = 474) completed self-report measures of exercise behavior, height, weight, exercise dependence symptoms, social physique anxiety, and body satisfaction

Results
Hierarchical multiple regressions with forced block entry by gender were conducted to examine the effects of exercise behavior, BMI, and exercise dependence symptoms on body satisfaction and social physique anxiety For females, BMI was the strongest positive predictor of body dissatisfaction and social physique anxiety For males, exercise behavior was the strongest negative predictor of body dissatisfaction and social physique anxiety

Discussion
It was concluded that after controlling for the effects of BMI and exercise behavior, primary exercise dependence symptoms were not strong predictors on body image, especially for females © 2002 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc Int J Eat Disord 32: 179–185, 2002

Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependence symptoms.

The purpose of this study was to examine whether variability in gaze behavior and cortical activation would differentiate expert (n = 12) and nonexpert (n = 13) small-bore rifle shooters. Spectral-activity and eye-movement data were collected concurrently during the course of a regulation indoor sequence of 40 shots from the standing position. Experts exhibited significantly superior shooting performance, as well as a significantly longer quiet eye period preceding shot execution than did nonexperts. Additionally, expertise interacted with hemispheric activation levels: Experts demonstrated a significant increase in left-hemisphere alpha and beta power, accompanied by a reduction in right-hemisphere alpha and beta power, during the preparatory period just prior to the shot. Nonexperts exhibited similar hemispheric asymmetry, but to a lesser extent than did experts. Findings suggest systematic expertise-related differences in ocular and cortical activity during the preparatory phase leading up to the trigg...

Expertise differences in cortical activation and gaze behavior during rifle shooting.

Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among a United States adult sample

https://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/36418.pdf

Elizabeth A. Fallon

Papers

Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis

Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependence symptoms.

Expertise differences in cortical activation and gaze behavior during rifle shooting.

Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among a United States adult sample

Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among United States adults: review and recommendations for future research.