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Germaine Escames

Researcher at University of Granada

Publications -  179
Citations -  11449

Germaine Escames is an academic researcher from University of Granada. The author has contributed to research in topics: Melatonin & Mitochondrion. The author has an hindex of 58, co-authored 162 publications receiving 10059 citations. Previous affiliations of Germaine Escames include University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio & University of Texas at San Antonio.

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Extrapineal melatonin: sources, regulation, and potential functions.

TL;DR: The presence of melatonin in extrapineal organs, tissues, and fluids of mammals including humans is emphasized and information related to its peripheral production and regulation of this ubiquitously acting indoleamine is compiled.
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Extrapineal melatonin: analysis of its subcellular distribution and daily fluctuations

TL;DR: In this article, the subcellular levels of melatonin in cerebral cortex and liver of rats under several conditions were studied, and it was shown that melatonin levels in the cell membrane, cytosol, nucleus, and mitochondrion vary over a 24-hr cycle, although these variations do not exhibit circadian rhythms.
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Melatonin, mitochondria, and cellular bioenergetics.

TL;DR: Melatonin has been reported to exert neuroprotective effects in several experimental and clinical situations involving neurotoxicity and/or excitotoxicity, and in a series of pathologies in which high production of free radicals is the primary cause of the disease, melatonin is also protective.
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Melatonin but not vitamins C and E maintains glutathione homeostasis in t-butyl hydroperoxide-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress.

TL;DR: Melatonin, but not vitamins C and E, prevents the toxic effects of hydroperoxides on mitochondria by regenerating their GSH content.
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Melatonin prevents changes in microsomal membrane fluidity during induced lipid peroxidation

TL;DR: Melatonin's protective effect may relate to its known ability to scavenge free radicals and function as an antioxidant.