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Showing papers by "Gianni Penso published in 2000"



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed large high-resolution tracking detectors based on glass capillaries filled with organic liquid scintillator of high refractive index, which act simultaneously as detectors of charged particles and as image guides.
Abstract: We have developed large high-resolution tracking detectors based on glass capillaries filled with organic liquid scintillator of high refractive index These liquid-core scintillating optical fibres act simultaneously as detectors of charged particles and as image guides Track images projected onto the readout end of a capillary bundle are visualized by an optoelectronic chain consisting of a set of image-intensifier tubes followed by a photosensitive CCD or by an EBCCD camera Two prototype detectors, each composed of ≈106 capillaries with 20– 25 μm diameter and 09–18 m length, have been tested, and a spatial resolution of the order of 20– 40 μm has been attained A high scintillation efficiency and a large light-attenuation length, in excess of 3 m, was achieved through special purification of the liquid scintillator Along the tracks of minimum-ionizing particles, the hit densities obtained were ∼8 hits / mm at the readout window, and ∼3 hits / mm at ∼1 m away The level of radiation resistance of the prototype detectors is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of other tracking devices of comparable performance

17 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid image intensifier tube based on a thinned backside Electron Bombarded CCD (EBCCD) with better performance in spatial resolution, single photoelectron detection and gain stability than the conventional intensified systems was presented.
Abstract: We present a study of the characteristics of a hybrid image intensifier tube based on a thinned backside Electron Bombarded CCD (EBCCD) with better performance in spatial resolution, single photoelectron detection and gain stability than the conventional intensified systems based on a Micro Channel Plate followed by a CCD. Single photon detection sensitivity has been studied and a procedure to correct the gain non-uniformity of the EBCCD has been developed. The EBCCD, operating at 14 kV, has an average gain of ∼3000 electrons/photoelectron and a noise of the order of 100 electron/pixel. These characteristics make the EBCCD a very attractive device for many applications in high-energy physics, astrophysics and biomedicine. A possible application in a neutrino oscillation experiment is presented.

15 citations