Real-life decisions are usually made in the state of uncertainty such as randomness and fuzziness. How do we model optimization problems in uncertain environments? How do we solve these models? In order to answer these questions, this book provides a self-contained, comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of uncertain programming theory, including numerous modeling ideas, hybrid intelligent algorithms, and applications in system reliability design, project scheduling problem, vehicle routing problem, facility location problem, and machine scheduling problem. Researchers, practitioners and students in operations research, management science, information science, system science, and engineering will find this work a stimulating and useful reference.

Theory and practice of uncertain programming

PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review on methodologies and applications

Vaitoskirja pyrkii vastaamaan kahteen kysymykseen: Onko mahdollista muotoilla tuotannon teoriaa? Jos on, johtaako teoria tehokkuuden kohoamiseen, kun sita sovelletaan rakentamiseen?

Historiallinen analyysi paljastaa, etta 1900-luvulla on kehitetty ja sovellettu kolmea eri tuotannon kasitteellista mallia. Tuotanto on nahty muunnoksena, virtana ja arvontuottona. Kaikkia naita malleja voidaan perustellusti pitaa valttamattomina tuotannon ymmartamiseksi, ja niita tulisi siten soveltaa rinnakkain. Vaitostutkimuksessa esitettavaa tuotannon mallia kutsutaan tuotannon TFV-teoriaksi (Transformation, Flow, Value generation).

Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, etta tehokkuutta alentavia ongelmia esiintyy yleisesti rakentamisen kaikissa vaiheissa: rakennuttajan paatoksenteossa, suunnittelun ohjauksessa ja rakennustuotannon ohjauksessa. TFV-teoria selittaa suurelta osin rakentamisen ongelmien syntymisen. Tarkasteltaessa pioneeriyritysten kehittamishankkeita, joissa on sovellettu TFV-teorian tiettyja ydinpiirteita, voidaan havaita, etta talle teorialle perustuvat menetelmat tuottavat merkittavia kustannussaastoja ja muita hyotyja. TFV-teorian avulla voidaan siten suunnata uusiin tehokkaampiin menetelmiin tahtaavaa kokeilua ja kehitystyota seka rakentamisen kaytannon etta tutkimuksen piirissa.

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An exploration towards a production theory and its application to construction

Quality function deployment: A literature review

Until recently, prototypes had to be constructed by skilled model makers from 2D engineering drawings. This is a time-consuming and expensive process. With the advent of new layer manufacturing and CAD/CAM technologies, prototypes may now be rapidly produced from 3D computer models. There are many different rapid prototyping (RP) technologies available. This paper presents an overview of the current technologies and comments on their strengths and weaknesses. Data are given for common process parameters such as layer thickness, system accuracy and speed of operation. A taxonomy is also suggested, along with a preliminary guide to process selection based on the end use of the prototype.

A comparison of rapid prototyping technologies

Organizational issues in concurrent engineering. Principles of concurrent engineering. Concurrent engineering's roots in the World War II era. Implementation: common failure modes and success factors. Overcoming barriers to the implementation of concurrent engineering. Improving interpersonal communications on multifunctional teams. Scheduling of concurrent manufacturing projects. Tools and techniques of concurrent engineering. Models of design processes. A decision-based approach to concurrent design. Concurrent optimization of product design and manufacture. Computer-based concurrent engineering systems. Multi-attribute design optimization and concurrent engineering. Concurrent cell design and cell control system configuration. A generalized methodology for evaluating manufacturability. Evaluating product machinability for concurrent engineering. Concurrent optimization of design and manufacturing tolerances. Design for human factors. Cost considerations in concurrent engineering. Designing to cost. Economic design in concurrent engineering. Artificial intelligence in concurrent engineering. Application of expert systems to engineering design. A knowledge-based approach to design for manufacture using features. Concurrent accumulation of knowledge: a view of concurrent engineering. Integrated knowledge systems for adaptive, concurrent design. Automating design for manufacturability through expert system approaches. Modelling the design process with petri nets. Neuro-computing and concurrent engineering.

Concurrent engineering : contemporary issues and modern design tools

A genetic algorithm for distributed system topology design

The world-wide competitive economy is forcing us to utilize fully the best equipment and techniques available with efficient control of organizational structure to produce high quality, well-designed products at lower prices and in less time. Increasing awareness is being directed to the product design phase, because the more advanced CIM technologies are of little consequence unless the product design lends itself to the overall system utilizing all available and relevant technologies. For instance, the following statements represent the significance of product design.

Principles of concurrent engineering

Due to the undesirable implications of maritime mishaps such as ship collisions and the consequent damages to maritime property; the safety and security of waterways, ports and other maritime assets are of the utmost importance to authorities and researches. Terrorist attacks, piracy, accidents and environmental damages are some of the concerns. This paper provides a detailed literature review of over 180 papers about different threats, their consequences pertinent to the maritime industry, and a discussion on various risk assessment models and computational algorithms. The methods are then categorized into three main groups: statistical, simulation and optimization models. Corresponding statistics of papers based on year of publication, region of case studies and methodology are also presented.

Hamid R. Parsaei

Papers

Concurrent engineering : contemporary issues and modern design tools

A genetic algorithm for distributed system topology design

Principles of concurrent engineering

Models and computational algorithms for maritime risk analysis: a review

Safety and Security Management with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Oil and Gas Industry