Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to power a device using wirelessly transmitted power are disclosed. Initially, a wireless base unit obtains a request for wireless power. The wireless base unit then determines a power requirement associated with a wireless field unit and compares the power requirement to a remaining power capacity of the wireless base unit. The wireless base unit then transmits power wirelessly to the wireless field unit based on the comparison of the power requirement to the remaining power capacity. The wirelessly transmitted power is associated with powering a field device operatively coupled to the wireless field unit.

Wireless power transmission systems and methods

An information communication method of transmitting a signal is provided that uses a change in luminance. The method includes determining a pattern of the change in luminance by modulating the signal to be transmitted, and transmitting the signal by a light emitter changing in luminance according to the determined pattern. The pattern of the change in luminance is a pattern in which one of two different luminance values occurs in each arbitrary position in a predetermined duration. The determining a pattern of change in luminance includes dividing the predetermined duration into four duration units, so that one of two different luminance value occurs in one duration unit of the four duration units and the other luminance value of the two different luminance value occurs in three duration units of the four duration units, the three duration units are other than the one duration unit.

Information communication method

A time sequential signal comprising audiovisual content and hyperlinks is received and displayed on a display device by the systems of the invention in a time sequential manner. The display of the time sequential signal is paused whenever a displayed hyperlink is selected. While pausing the display, data corresponding to any selected hyperlink is accessed and displayed on the display device. The corresponding data may comprise a web page accessed through the Internet or an interval page that is transmitted within the vertical blanking intervals of the time sequential signal. While pausing the display of the time sequential signal, the time sequential signal is recorded so that it can be viewed in the order it was recorded as soon as a resume display command is received by the system.

Pausing television programming in response to selection of hypertext link

Optical fiber-based wireless systems and related components and methods are disclosed. The systems support radio frequency (RF) communications with clients over optical fiber, including Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) communications. The systems may be provided as part of an indoor distributed antenna system (IDAS) to provide wireless communication services to clients inside a building or other facility. The communications can be distributed between a head end unit (HEU) that receives carrier signals from one or more service or carrier providers and converts the signals to RoF signals for distribution over optical fibers to end points, which may be remote antenna units (RAUs). In one embodiment, calibration of communication downlinks and communication uplinks is performed to compensate for signal strength losses in the system.

Optical fiber-based distributed antenna systems, components, and related methods for calibration thereof

By doping an organic compound functioning as an electron donor (hereinafter referred to as donor molecules) into an organic compound layer contacting a cathode, donor levels can be formed between respective LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) levels between the cathode and the organic compound layer, and therefore electrons can be injected from the cathode, and transmission of the injected electrons can be performed with good efficiency. Further, there are no problems such as excessive energy loss, deterioration of the organic compound layer itself, and the like accompanying electron movement, and therefore an increase in the electron injecting characteristics and a decrease in the driver voltage can both be achieved without depending on the work function of the cathode material.

Light Emitting Device

The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system capable of keeping a level of a wireless signal received by a relay apparatus (20) within a predetermined dynamic range. In a control apparatus (10), a transmitting section (102) converts a downstream electric signal into a downstream optical signal and transmits the downstream optical signal to the relay apparatus (20) via an optical transmission path (40). The relay apparatus (20) converts the received downstream optical signal into a downstream electric signal and transmits the downstream electric signal as a wireless signal to a wireless communication terminal (30) from a transmitting/receiving antenna section (204). In the relay apparatus (20), a level adjustment section (207) adjusts the level of the wireless signal transmitted by the relay apparatus (20) such that the receiving level of the wireless signal received by the relay apparatus is kept within a predetermined range.

Radio communication system

Modulators respectively modulate baseband signals into IF signals having different frequencies. A multiplexer multiplexes the IF signals. An electrical-optical converter intensity modulates the multiplexed IF signals into optical signals. A local oscillation signal source outputs a predetermined local oscillation signal. An external modulator intensity-modulates the optical signal using the local oscillation signal. An optical branching portion branches the intensity-modulated optical signal and respectively outputs branched optical signals to radio base stations. An optical-electrical converter converts the optical signal into an electric signal, to obtain an RF signal by frequency-converting the IF signal. An antenna only transmits a component having a desired radio frequency extracted in a band filter from the RF signal to a subscriber terminal. Frequency conversion from the IF signal to the RF signal is thus optically performed, whereby the frequency or electrical-optical converter is shared among the radio base stations.

Optical transmission system for radio access and high frequency optical transmitter

A SW ( 70 ) receives an Ethernet® signal from an outside of areas E and F. The SW ( 70 ) selects and outputs the obtained Ethernet® signal to any one of APs ( 91 a to 91 e ) in accordance with a network structure managed by the SW ( 70 ). The AP ( 91 a to 91 e ) converts the Ethernet® signal to an electrical signal type wireless LAN signal, which is in turn output to a main station ( 10 ). The main station ( 10 ) frequency-multiplexes the signal output from each of the APs ( 91 a to 91 e ), and converts the signal to an optical signal, which is in turn output to sub-stations ( 20 a and 20 b ) The sub-station ( 20 a and 20 b ) transmits the signal transmitted from the main station ( 10 ) to a terminal in the form of a wireless radio wave. Thereby, when a plurality of communication areas are present, the accommodation capacity of an AP can be effectively utilized in each communication area.

Wireless communication system

There are included a first modulating part that subjects a first data to a low-speed digital modulation; a second modulating part that subjects a second data to a high-speed digital modulation; a first light transmitting part that emits/quenches a visible light in accordance with an output signal from the first modulating part to transmit a visible-light signal conveying the first data; and a second light transmitting part that changes the intensity of the infrared light in accordance with an output signal from the second modulating part to transmit an infrared-light signal, which conveys the second data, in parallel with the visible-light signal.

Optical space transmission system using visible light and infrared light

A modulated electrical signal Smod produced upon amplitude-modulating a subcarrier having a high frequency (for example, a millimeter-wave band) by a baseband signal SBB to be transmitted and a main carrier MC outputted from a light source are inputted to an external optical modulating portion in an optical transmitter. The external optical modulating portion amplitude-modulates the main carrier MC by the modulated electrical signal Smod, to output a double-modulated optical signal OSdmod to an optical filter portion. The optical filter portion passes only a component of one of sidebands included in the double-modulated optical signal OSdmod, and outputs the component to an optical fiber as an optical signal OS. An optical/electrical converting portion in an optical receiver optical/electrical-converts the optical signal OS transmitted through the optical fiber, to directly obtain a baseband signal SBB. Consequently, the optical receiver is constructed simply and at low cost without requiring a wideband optical/electrical converting element for optical/electrical-converting a high-frequency electrical signal and a high-frequency electrical component (a frequency converter, a demodulator, a semirigid cable or a waveguide) which is very high in cost or is difficult to process.

Hiroyuki Sasai

Papers

Radio communication system

Optical transmission system for radio access and high frequency optical transmitter

Wireless communication system

Optical space transmission system using visible light and infrared light

Optical transmitter-receiver