A. Water Exchange 2326 B. Proton Exchange 2327 C. Electronic Relaxation 2327 D. Relaxivity 2331 E. Outerand Second-Sphere Relaxivity 2334 F. Methods of Improving Relaxivity 2336 V. Macromolecular Conjugates 2336 A. Introduction 2336 B. General Conjugation Methods 2336 C. Synthetic Linear Polymers 2336 D. Synthetic Dendrimer-Based Agents 2338 E. Naturally Occurring Polymers (Proteins, Polysaccharides, and Nucleic Acids) 2339

https://mriquestions.com/uploads/3/4/5/7/34572113/lauffer_1999_review.pdf

Gadolinium(III) Chelates as MRI Contrast Agents: Structure, Dynamics, and Applications

Lithium-ion batteries raise safety, environmental, and cost concerns, which mostly arise from their nonaqueous electrolytes. The use of aqueous alternatives is limited by their narrow electrochemical stability window (1.23 volts), which sets an intrinsic limit on the practical voltage and energy output. We report a highly concentrated aqueous electrolyte whose window was expanded to ~3.0 volts with the formation of an electrode-electrolyte interphase. A full lithium-ion battery of 2.3 volts using such an aqueous electrolyte was demonstrated to cycle up to 1000 times, with nearly 100% coulombic efficiency at both low (0.15 C) and high (4.5 C) discharge and charge rates.

"Water-in-salt" electrolyte enables high-voltage aqueous lithium-ion chemistries.

Artificial Organic Host Molecules for Anions

Structure and nanostructure in ionic liquids.

4. Structure of Ionic Hydration Shells 1351 4.1. Results from Diffraction Experiments 1351 4.1.1. X-ray Diffraction 1351 4.1.2. Neutron Diffraction 1351 4.2. Results from Computer Simulations 1352 4.3. Results from Spectroscopic Measurements 1354 4.3.1. Vibrational Spectroscopic Measurements 1354 4.3.2. EXAFS Spectroscopy 1354 4.3.3. NMR Relaxation Studies 1355 4.3.4. Dielectric Relaxation Studies 1355 4.4. Summary of the Structure of Ionic Hydration Shells 1355

Effect of ions on the structure of water: structure making and breaking.

A study on the hydrolysis of cadmium ion in aqueous 3m (li)clo4 solution

X-ray diffraction study of the structures of the hexachloro- and hexabromoplatinate(iv) ions in aqueous solution

Ionengleichgewichte in gemischten loesungsmitteln 7. mitt. hydrolyse des kupfer(ii)-ions in dioxan-wasser-mischungen, die 3m liclo4 als ionisches medium enthalten

Hitoshi Ohtaki

Papers

A study on the hydrolysis of cadmium ion in aqueous 3m (li)clo4 solution

X-ray diffraction study of the structures of the hexachloro- and hexabromoplatinate(iv) ions in aqueous solution

Ionengleichgewichte in gemischten loesungsmitteln 7. mitt. hydrolyse des kupfer(ii)-ions in dioxan-wasser-mischungen, die 3m liclo4 als ionisches medium enthalten