scispace - formally typeset
J

James H. Westwood

Researcher at Virginia Tech

Publications -  75
Citations -  3752

James H. Westwood is an academic researcher from Virginia Tech. The author has contributed to research in topics: Parasitic plant & Orobanche. The author has an hindex of 32, co-authored 70 publications receiving 3098 citations.

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The evolution of parasitism in plants.

TL;DR: This review focuses on the Orobanchaceae, which are unique among the parasitic plants in that extant member species include the full range of host dependence from facultative to obligate parasites.
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MicroRNAs from the parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris target host messenger RNAs.

TL;DR: Data show that Cuscuta campestris haustoria accumulate high levels of many novel microRNAs (miRNAs) while parasitizing Arabidopsis thaliana, and suggest that they may act as virulence factors during parasitism.
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Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasitic plants

TL;DR: Functional analyses of parasitic plant strigolactone receptors in transgenic Arabidopsis suggested that convergent evolution has occurred to allow the parasitic plants to detect their hosts, and it was observed that KAI2, but not D14, is present at higher copy numbers in parasitic species than in nonparasitic relatives.
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Genomic-scale exchange of mRNA between a parasitic plant and its hosts

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that parasitic plants can exchange large proportions of their transcriptomes with hosts, providing potential mechanisms for RNA-based interactions between species and horizontal gene transfer.
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Functional Analysis of a Predicted Flavonol Synthase Gene Family in Arabidopsis

TL;DR: This study showed that the other expressed AtFLS sequences have tissue- and cell type-specific promoter activities that overlap with those of At FLAVONOL SYNTHASE1 and encode proteins that interact with other flavonoid enzymes in yeast two-hybrid assays, suggesting that these “pseudogenes” have alternative, noncatalytic functions that have not yet been uncovered.