J
Jan Böhme
Researcher at Karolinska Institutet
Publications - 7
Citations - 62
Jan Böhme is an academic researcher from Karolinska Institutet. The author has contributed to research in topics: Major histocompatibility complex & NOD mice. The author has an hindex of 3, co-authored 7 publications receiving 61 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gene conversion of major histocompatibility complex genes is associated with CpG-rich regions
K. Högstrand,Jan Böhme +1 more
TL;DR: The results indicate that high CpG levels are correlated with gene conversion rather than with polymorphism, as non-polymorphic genes that have been implicated as gene conversion donors also have elevated levels of C pG dimers in the involved regions, whereas polymorphic genes which have never been considered to undergo gene conversion events have a low level ofCpG dinucleotides.
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DNA damage caused by etoposide and γ-irradiation induces gene conversion of the MHC in a mouse non-germline testis cell line
Kari Högstrand,Jan Böhme +1 more
TL;DR: Results where DNA damage was shown to be able to induce gene conversion of endogenous genes in mouse testis cells suggests that the DNA repair system could be involved in the molecular genetic mechanism that results in gene conversion in higher eukaryotes like mammals.
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Disease-protected major histocompatibility complex Ea-transgenic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice show interleukin-4 production not seen in susceptible Ea-transgenic and non-transgenic NOD mice.
N. Brenden,Jan Böhme +1 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that Ea‐transgenic NOD mice have E‐selected regulatory T’cells producing IL‐4, which are subsequently activated by E‐expressing primary antigen‐presenting cells in the periphery, which would be instrumental for the E‐mediated protection from disease in Nod mice.
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Minute defects in the expression of MHC E molecules lead to impaired protection from autoimmunity in NOD mice.
TL;DR: It is shown that combinations of two or three different mutated Ea constructs do not protect against intra‐islet insulitis and that spleen cells from protected animals are sufficient to protect NOD mice in adoptive transfer experiments.
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E expression is needed on both bone marrow derived cells and thymic epithelium to increase IL-4 production and achieve protection in NOD bone marrow chimeras.
TL;DR: It is suggested that the precommitted, regulatory T cells, selected in an E-expressioning thymic environment, need continuous interaction with E-expressing primary antigen presenting cells in the periphery for optimal IL-4 production.