Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols Used xiii 1. The Importance of Islands 3 2. Area and Number of Speicies 8 3. Further Explanations of the Area-Diversity Pattern 19 4. The Strategy of Colonization 68 5. Invasibility and the Variable Niche 94 6. Stepping Stones and Biotic Exchange 123 7. Evolutionary Changes Following Colonization 145 8. Prospect 181 Glossary 185 References 193 Index 201

The Theory of Island Biogeography

2 1 The innovative transport systems and the CityMobil project 10 1.1 The research questions 10 2 The state of art in the field of automatic transport systems 12 2.1 Case studies and demand studies for innovative transport systems 12 3 The design and implementation of surveys 14 3.1 Definition of experimental design 14 3.2 Questionnaire design and delivery 16 3.3 First analyses on the collected sample 18 4 Calibration of Logit Multionomial demand models 21 4.1 Methodology 21 4.2 Calibration of the “full” model. 22 4.3 Calibration of the “final” model 24 4.4 The demand analysis through the final Multinomial Logit model 25 5 The analysis of interaction between the demand and socioeconomic attributes 31 5.1 Methodology 31 5.2 Application of Mixed Logit models to the demand 31 5.3 Analysis of the interactions between demand and socioeconomic attributes through Mixed Logit models 32 5.4 Mixed Logit model and interaction between age and the demand for the CTS 38 5.5 Demand analysis with Mixed Logit model 39 6 Final analyses and conclusions 45 6.1 Comparison between the results of the analyses 45 6.2 Conclusions 48 6.3 Answers to the research questions and future developments 52

The European commission

Preface Introduction: Traditions of Nationhood in France and Germany I. The Institution of Citizenship 1. Citizenship as Social Closure 2. The French Revolution and the Invention of National Citizenship 3. State, State-System, and Citizenship in Germany II. Defining The Citizenry: The Bounds of Belonging 4. Citizenship and Naturalization in France and Germany 5. Migrants into Citizens: The Crystallization of Jus Soli in Late-Nineteenth-Century France 6. The Citizenry as Community of Descent: The Nationalization of Citizenship in Wilhelmine Germany 7. \"Etre Francais, Cela se Merite\": Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in France in the 1980s 8. Continuities in the German Politics of Citizenship Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany.

The course is focused on historical texts, most of them philosophical. Context for understanding the texts and the course of democratic development will be provided in lecture and discussions, and by some background readings (Dunn). We begin with the remarkable Athenian democracy, and its frequent enemy the Spartan oligarchy. In Athens legislation was passed directly by an assembly of all citizens, and executive officials were selected by lot rather than by competitive election. Athenian oligarchs such as Plato more admired Sparta, and their disdain for the democracy became the judgment of the ages, until well after the modern democratic revolutions. Marsilius of Padua in the early Middle Ages argued for popular sovereignty. The Italian citystates of the Middle Ages did without kings, and looked back to Rome and Greece for republican models. During the English Civil War republicans debated whether the few or the many should be full citizens of the regime. The English, French, and American revolutions struggled with justifying and establishing a representative democracy suitable for a large state, and relied on election rather than lot to select officials. The English established a constitutional monarchy, admired in Europe, and adapted by the Americans in their republican constitution. The American Revolution helped inspire the French, and the French inspired republican and democratic revolution throughout Europe during the 19 century.

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Democracy and Its Critics

Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe.

The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems

We present a new data set enumerating the population of organizations listed and/or registered as lobbyists in the European Union. In the first part of the paper we describe how we arrived at the population data set by drawing on three independent sources (CONECCS; Landmarks; European Parliament registry). We briefly discuss the validity of these registers in the context of recent substantial changes to each of them. In the second part, we present descriptive information on the number and type of groups as well as their territorial origins. In the final section, we outline potential research questions that can be addressed with the new data set for further research on the role of groups in the EU policy process.

Measuring the size and scope of the EU interest group population

Preface Chapter 1: A framework for studying the politicisation of immigration Wouter van der Brug, Gianni D'Amato, Joost Berkhout and Didier Ruedin Chapter 2: Research design Joost Berkhout, Didier Ruedin, Wouter van der Brug and Gianni D'Amato Chapter 3: Politicisation of immigration in Austria Sarah Meyer and Sieglinde Rosenberger Chapter 4: The politicisation of immigration in Belgium Guido Vangoidsenhoven and Jean-Benoit Pilet Chapter 5:The Politicisation of Immigration in Ireland Kevin Cunningham Chapter 6: The Politicisation of Immigration in the Netherlands Joost Berkhout, Laura Sudulich and Wouter van der Brug Chapter 7: The politicisation of immigration in Spain Virginia Ros and Laura Morales Chapter 8: Politicisation of Immigration in Switzerland: The Importance of Direct Democracy Didier Ruedin and Gianni D'Amato Chapter 9: The Politicisation of Immigration in Britain Joao Carvalho, Roger Eatwell, Daniel Wunderlich Chapter 10: Cross-country comparisons and conclusions Wouter van der Brug, Didier Ruedin , Joost Berkhout and Kevin Cunningham Bibliography Technical Appendix A

The politicisation of migration

Important parts of the literature on strategies of interest organizations consider the political activities of interest organizations as serving to build and maintain exchange relationships between organizational representatives and constituents, policymakers and the news media. The incentive for organizational survival produces activities that links social and political domains. This review integrates various strands of existing thinking on interest groups under an ‘exchange’ perspective. It produces a view on interest organizations as being strategically strongly constrained through different demands made on the organization when engaging in relationships with supporters, policymakers and journalists. While challenging, research designs should account for the interrelated nature of these relationships rather than treating organizations as a strategically autonomous actors.

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Why interest organizations do what they do: assessing the explanatory potential of ‘exchange’ approaches

In contrast to large-n research on US interest organizations using lobby registration data, European Union (EU) scholars have used a variety of data sources, including registries maintained by the European Commission, directories of interest organizations active in Brussels, and data on access to the European Parliament (EP). This diversity of sources raises important questions about their comparability. To what extent do these different EU sources actually measure the same population of interest organizations? We find that the several data sources vary markedly over EU institution and publisher. The paper discusses the methodological and substantive causes of these differences and their implications for further development of large-n research on interest organization politics in the EU.1

Joost Berkhout

Papers

The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems

Measuring the size and scope of the EU interest group population

The politicisation of migration

Why interest organizations do what they do: assessing the explanatory potential of ‘exchange’ approaches

Counting organized interests in the European Union: a comparison of data sources