Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured to transfer energy non-radiatively with a second resonator structure over a distance greater than a characteristic size of the second resonator structure. The non-radiative energy transfer is mediated by a coupling of a resonant field evanescent tail of the first resonator structure and a resonant field evanescent tail of the second resonator structure.

Wireless energy transfer

The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.

Wireless non-radiative energy transfer

Described herein are improved capabilities for a source resonator having a Q-factor Q 1 >100 and a characteristic size x 1 coupled to an energy source, and a second resonator having a Q-factor Q 2 >100 and a characteristic size x 2 coupled to an energy drain located a distance D from the source resonator, where the source resonator and the second resonator are coupled to exchange energy wirelessly among the source resonator and the second resonator.

Wireless energy transfer systems

Described herein are improved configurations for a wireless power converter that includes at least one receiving magnetic resonator configured to capture electrical energy received wirelessly through a first oscillating magnetic field characterized by a first plurality of parameters, and at least one transferring magnetic resonator configured to generate a second oscillating magnetic field characterized by a second plurality of parameters different from the first plurality of parameters, wherein the electrical energy from the at least one receiving magnetic resonator is used to energize the at least one transferring magnetic resonator to generate the second oscillating magnetic field.

Wireless energy transfer converters

Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, [insert formula] and [insert formula], of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.

Wireless energy transfer, including interference enhancement

This paper addresses the design of two-dimensional large air gap transformers for wireless power transmission. A theoretical analysis of the optimum shape and arrangement of the primary coils is presented. The magnetic field created by such a system is discussed and optimised. The effects of shielding of the secondary coils are discussed. The optimum coil arrangement for one example design is derived.

Design of large air-gap transformers for wireless power supplies

Abundant sensors used in non-stationary, maintenance-free industrial environments with high sensor densities are preferably powered by a wireless power system. For most industrial applications this is possible with a magnetic supply principle, based on unconventional transformers with large air-gaps. This paper presents an analytical description of the magnetic components of a wireless power supply system based on the magnetic coupling of multiple spatially separated coils. The power transfer through the large air-gap transformer is accurately predicted using a coupling model.

K. O'Brien

Papers

Design of large air-gap transformers for wireless power supplies

Analysis of wireless power supplies for industrial automation systems